4 Ngā Momo Huaketo Manawa Waikawa Karihi

Ko te Mate Huaketo Korona 2019, e kiia nei ko "COVID-19", e pā ana ki te niumōnia i puta mai i te mate SARS-CoV-2. Ko te SARS-CoV-2 he mate korona nō te momo β. He mate hopuhopu manawa whakapeka te COVID-19, ā, he ngāwari te nuinga o te iwi ki te pangia. I tēnei wā, ko te pūtake o te mate ko ngā tūroro kua pangia e te SARS-CoV-2, ā, ko ngā tāngata kāore he tohu o te mate ka taea hoki te noho hei pūtake o te mate. E ai ki ngā rangahau mate urutā o nāianei, ko te wā whakatipuranga he 1-14 ngā rā, ko te nuinga he 3-7 ngā rā. Ko te kirika, te maremare maroke me te ngenge ngā āhuatanga matua. I pāngia ētahi tūroro e ngā tohu pēnei i te ihu pupuhi, te ihu pupuhi, te korokoro mamae, te mamae o te uaua me te mate korere, me ētahi atu.

Ko te rewharewha, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te "rewharewha", he mate hopuhopu manawa whakapeka i puta mai i te huaketo rewharewha. He tino hopuhopu. Ka horapa te nuinga mā te maremare me te tihe. Ka puta i te puna me te takurua. E toru ngā momo o ngā huaketo rewharewha: rewharewha A (IFV A), rewharewha B (IFV B), me te rewharewha C (IFV C), ā, e toru ngā momo o te huaketo piri, e mate ai te tangata, ko te nuinga o ngā huaketo rewharewha A me te B, he huaketo RNA kotahi-aho, he wāhanga. Ko te huaketo rewharewha A he mate manawa whakapeka, tae atu ki te H1N1, H3N2 me ētahi atu momo, e ngāwari ana ki te whakarerekētanga me te pakarutanga puta noa i te ao. Ko te "Shift" e pā ana ki te whakarerekētanga o te huaketo rewharewha A, ka puta ake he "momo iti" huaketo hou. E rua ngā momo o ngā huaketo rewharewha B, ko Yamagata me Victoria. Ko te huaketo rewharewha B anake he rerekētanga antigenic, ā, ka karo i te tirotiro me te whakakorenga a te pūnaha ārai mate tangata mā roto i tana whakarerekētanga. Heoi, he puhoi ake te tere whanaketanga o te huaketo rewharewha B i te huaketo rewharewha A tangata. Ka taea hoki e te huaketo rewharewha B te whakararu i ngā mate manawa tangata me te arahi atu ki ngā mate urutā.

Ko te huaketo respiratory syncytial (RSV) he huaketo RNA, nō te whānau paramyxoviridae. Ka horahia mā roto i ngā pata hau me te whakapā tata, ā, koia te mate matua o te mate manawa o raro i roto i ngā pēpi. Ko ngā pēpi kua pangia e te RSV ka pāngia pea e te bronchiolitis kino me te niumōnia, e pā ana ki te huango i roto i ngā tamariki. Ka pāngia ngā pēpi e ngā tohu kino, tae atu ki te kirika nui, te rhinitis, te pharyngitis me te laryngitis, ā, muri iho ko te bronchiolitis me te niumōnia. Ka raru pea ētahi tamariki mate ki te otitis media, te pleurisy me te myocarditis, me ētahi atu. Ko te mate manawa o runga te tohu matua o te mate i roto i ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki pakeke.