Waikawa Pūtaiao o te Cytomegalovirus Tangata (HCMV)

Ko te huaketo cytomegalo tangata (HCMV) he mema nona te ira nui rawa atu i roto i te whānau huaketo herpes, ā, ka taea e ia te whakaputa i ngā pūmua neke atu i te 200. He iti noa te rohe o te HCMV ki te tangata, ā, kāore anō kia kitea he tauira kararehe mō tōna mate. He puhoi, he roa hoki te huringa whakaputanga o te HCMV hei hanga i tētahi tinana whakauru ā-roto-pūnaha, ā, ka whakaoho i te whakaputanga o ngā tinana whakauru perinuclear me te cytoplasmic me te pupuhi pūtau (ngā pūtau nunui), nō reira te ingoa. E ai ki te rerekētanga o tōna ira me te āhua, ka taea te wehewehe i te HCMV ki ngā momo momo, kei roto i ēnei ētahi rerekētanga antigenic, heoi, kāore he hiranga haumanu.

He mate pūnaha te mate HCMV, e pāngia ana e ngā okana maha i roto i te rongoā, he uaua, he kanorau hoki ngā tohu, he kore e kitea te nuinga, ā, ka taea e ētahi tūroro te whakawhanake i ngā whara okana maha tae atu ki te retinitis, te hepatitis, te pneumonia, te encephalitis, te colitis, te monocytosis, me te thrombocytopenic purpura. He tino noa te mate HCMV, ā, te āhua nei kua horapa puta noa i te ao. He tino horapa i roto i te taupori, me te reiti mate o te 45-50% me te neke atu i te 90% i roto i ngā whenua whakawhanake me ngā whenua whakawhanake. Ka taea e te HCMV te noho puku i roto i te tinana mō te wā roa. Kia ngoikore te ārai mate o te tinana, ka whakahohehia te huaketo ki te whakaputa mate, inā koa ngā mate pūmau i roto i ngā tūroro leukemia me ngā tūroro whakawhitinga, ā, ka taea te whakaputa i te necrosis okana whakawhitinga me te whakararu i te oranga o ngā tūroro i ngā take kino. Haunga te whānautanga mate, te mate pāwera me te whānautanga wawe mā te mate intrauterine, ka taea hoki e te cytomegalovirus te whakaputa i ngā hapa whānau, nō reira ka taea e te mate HCMV te pā ki te tiaki i mua i te whānautanga me muri i te whānautanga me te kounga o te taupori.