Te tiaki i te ate. Te tirotiro wawe me te whakangā wawe

E ai ki ngā tatauranga a te World Health Organization (WHO), neke atu i te 1 miriona tāngata e mate ana i ngā mate ate i ia tau o te ao. He "whenua nui mō te mate ate" a Haina, he nui hoki ngā tāngata e pāngia ana e ngā momo mate ate pērā i te hepatitis B, te hepatitis C, te ate momona waipiro me te kore waipiro, te mate ate i puta mai i te tarukino, me te mate ate pūnaha ārai mate.

1. Te āhua o te mate hepatitis Hainamana

Ko te mate ate ate huaketo tētahi o ngā tino take o te taumahatanga o ngā mate o te ao, ā, he wero nui hoki mō te hauora tūmatanui i Haina. E rima ngā momo matua o te mate ate ate, arā, ko te A, B (HBV), C (HCV), D me te E. E ai ki ngā raraunga o te "Chinese Journal of Cancer Research" i te tau 2020, i roto i ngā āhuatanga mate pukupuku ate i Haina, ko te mate ate ate ate B me te mate ate ate ate C tonu ngā tino take, arā, ko te 53.2% me te 17% ia. E 380,000 ngā mate o te mate ate ate mau tonu i ia tau, ko te nuinga nā te cirrhosis me te mate pukupuku ate i puta mai i te mate ate ate.

2. Ngā whakaaturanga haumanu o te mate ate

He tino tere te tīmatanga o te mate Hepatitis A me te E, ā, he pai te āhua o te mate. He uaua te haere o te mate Hepatitis B me te C, ā, ka taea te whanake hei cirrhosis ate, hei mate pukupuku ate rānei i muri i te roanga o te wā.

He rite tonu ngā āhuatanga haumanu o ngā momo mate hepatitis viral. Ko ngā tohu o te mate hepatitis ū tonu ko te ngenge, te kore hiahia kai, te mate pukupuku, te mahi ate rerekē, me te jaundice i ētahi wā. Tērā pea he ngawari ngā tohu o te hunga whai mate pukupuku mau tonu, kāore rānei he tohu haumanu.

3. Me pēhea te ārai me te rongoā i te mate ate hepatitis?

He rerekē te ara tuku me te ahunga haumanu i muri i te pangia o te mate ate hepatitis i puta mai i ngā huaketo rerekē. Ko te Hepatitis A me te E he mate puku ka taea te horapa mā roto i ngā ringaringa poke, te kai, te wai rānei. Ko te Hepatitis B, C me te D ka horapa nui mai i te whaea ki te tamaiti, te ira tangata me te whakawhiti toto.

Nō reira, me kimi, me tātaritanga, me wehe, me ripoata, ā, me rongoā i te mate hepatitis viral i te wā wawe tonu.

4. Ngā Otinga

Kua whakawhanakehia e Macro & Micro-Test he raupapa kete kimi mō te huaketo hepatitis B (HBV) me te huaketo hepatitis C (HCV). Ka whakaratohia e tā mātou hua he otinga whānui mō te tātaritanga, te aroturuki maimoatanga me te matapae i te mate hepatitis viral.

01

Kete kimi ira DNA mō te huaketo Hepatitis B (HBV): Ka taea te aromatawai i te taumata whakaputa uri o ngā tūroro kua pangia e te HBV. He tohu nui tēnei mō te whiriwhiri i ngā tohu mō te rongoā ārai huaketo me te whakatau i te pānga whakaora. I te wā e rongoā ārai huaketo ana, mā te whiwhi urupare huaketo pumau ka taea te whakahaere nui i te haere whakamua o te cirrhosis ate me te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te HCC.

Ngā Painga: Ka taea te kite i te nui o te DNA HBV i roto i te toto mā te tauanga, ko te iti rawa o te rohenga kite tauanga ko te 10IU/mL, ā, ko te iti rawa o te rohenga kite ko te 5IU/mL.

02

Te whakamāoritanga ira o te huaketo Hepatitis B (HBV): He rerekē te mate urutā, te rerekētanga o te huaketo, ngā whakaaturanga o te mate, me ngā urupare maimoatanga o ngā ira rerekē o te HBV. Ki tētahi taumata, ka pā ki te tere o te huringa HBeAg, te kaha o ngā whara ate, te auau o te mate pukupuku ate, me ētahi atu, ā, ka pā hoki ki te matapae haumanu o te mate HBV me te pānga whakaora o ngā rongoā ārai huaketo.

Ngā Painga: Ka taea te momo i te 1 ngongo wairewa tauhohenga hei kimi i ngā momo B, C, me D, ā, ko te iti rawa o te rohe kimi he 100IU/mL.

03

Te ine i te RNA o te huaketo Hepatitis C (HCV): Ko te kitenga RNA HCV te tohu pono rawa atu mō te huaketo pangia me te huaketo e whakaputa uri ana. He tohu nui tēnei e whakaatu ana i te āhua o te mate hepatitis C me te pānga o te maimoatanga.

Ngā Painga: Ka taea te kite i te nui o te RNA HCV i roto i te toto, i te parāuma rānei, ko te iti rawa o te rohenga kitenga ko te 100IU/mL, ā, ko te iti rawa o te rohenga kitenga ko te 50IU/mL.

04

Te whakamāoritanga ira o te huaketo Hepatitis C (HCV): Nā ngā āhuatanga o te huaketo HCV-RNA polymerase, ka ngāwari te whakarerekē i tōna ake ira, ā, he hononga tata tōna whakamāoritanga ki te nui o te kino o te ate me te pānga o te maimoatanga.

Ngā Painga: Ka taea te whakamahi i te ngongo kotahi o te otinga tauhohenga hei momo me te kimi i ngā momo 1b, 2a, 3a, 3b, me te 6a, ā, ko te iti rawa o te rohe kimi he 200IU/mL.