Ko te kaupapa mō te Rā o te Mate Pāwera o te Ao 2023 ko "Whakamutua te Mate Pāwera mō te Pai", me te arotahi ki te whakatere i te ahunga whakamua ki te whāinga ā-ao o te whakakorenga i te mate pāwera i te tau 2030. Ka hiahiatia he mahi tonu hei whakawhānui ake i te urunga atu ki te aukati, te tautuhi mate pāwera, me te maimoatanga mate pāwera, tae atu ki te rangahau me te auahatanga tonu hei whakawhanake i ngā taputapu me ngā rautaki hou hei whawhai i te mate.
01 Tirohanga Whānui oMalaria
E ai ki te pūrongo a te World Health Organization, tata ki te 40% o te taupori o te ao e mōrearea ana i te malaria. Ia tau, 350 miriona ki te 500 miriona tāngata e pangia ana e te malaria, 1.1 miriona tāngata e mate ana i te malaria, ā, 3,000 ngā tamariki e mate ana i te malaria i ia rā. Ko te nuinga o te wā, ko ngā wāhi he ngoikore te ōhanga. Mō te tata ki te kotahi i roto i te rua tāngata o te ao, ko te malaria tonu tētahi o ngā mōrearea nui rawa atu ki te hauora o te marea.
02 Te horapa o te malaria
1. Te horapa i te namu
Ko te waeroa Anopheles te kaikawe matua o te malaria. He nui te horapa o tēnei mate i ngā rohe wera me ngā rohe hauāuru, ā, he nui ake te horapa i te raumati me te ngahuru i te nuinga o ngā rohe.
2. Te tuku toto
Ka pangia te tangata e te malaria mā te whakawhiti toto kua pangia e ngā pirinoa Plasmodium. Ka pāngia hoki te malaria whānau e te kino o te whenua whānau, te pangia rānei o ngā patunga o te kōpū e te malaria, e te toto whaea rānei e mau ana i te malaria i te wā e whānau ana.
Hei tāpiritanga, he ngoikore te ātete o te hunga i ngā rohe kāore i te horapa te mate malaria ki te mate malaria. Ka tere te horapa o te mate malaria ina tomo mai ngā tūroro, ngā kaikawe rānei mai i ngā rohe kāore i te horapa te mate malaria.
03 Ngā āhuatanga haumanu o te malaria
E whā ngā momo Plasmodium e pirinoa ana ki te tinana o te tangata, ko Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium malariae me Plasmodium ovale. Ko ngā tohu matua i muri i te pangia e te malaria ko te makariri i ia wā, te kirika, te werawera, me ētahi atu, i ētahi wā ka haere tahi me te ānini, te whakapairuaki, te korere, me te maremare. Tērā pea ka pāngia ngā tūroro e te mate kino e te pōrangi, te koma, te ohorere, me te ngoikore o te ate me te whatukuhu. Ki te kore e rongoatia i te wā tika, ka tūpono pea rātou ki te ora nā te roa o te maimoatanga.
04 Me pēhea te ārai me te whakahaere i te mate malaria
1. Me rongoā wawe te mate malaria. Ko ngā rongoā e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko te chloroquine me te primaquine. He pai ake te Artemether me te dihydroartemisinin ki te rongoā i te malaria falciparum.
2. Haunga te ārai i ngā rongoā, me mahi anō hoki ngā mahi hei ārai me te whakakore i ngā waeroa hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te pangia e te malaria mai i te pūtake.
3. Whakapai ake i te pūnaha kimi mate pāwera, ā, rongoātia te hunga pangia i te wā tika hei ārai i te horapa o te mate pāwera.
05 Otinga
Kua whakawhanakehia e Macro & Micro-Test he raupapa kete kimi mō te kimi malaria, ka taea te whakamahi ki te tūāpapa kimi immunochromatography, te tūāpapa kimi PCR fluorescent me te tūāpapa kimi whakanui isothermal. Ka whakaratohia e mātou he otinga whānui me te whānui mō te tātaritanga, te aroturuki maimoatanga me te matapae o te mate Plasmodium:
Pūhara Immunochromatography
Kete Kimi Paturopi Plasmodium Falciparum/Plasmodium Vivax (Koura Koro)
Kete Kimi Paturopi Plasmodium Falciparum (Koura Koro)
Kete Kimi Paturopi Plasmodium (Koura Korowai)
Ko tēnei kete he mea hanga hei kimi me te tautuhi i te Plasmodium falciparum (Pf), Plasmodium vivax (Pv), Plasmodium ovale (Po) Plasmodium malaria (Pm) rānei i roto i te toto uaua, i te toto capillary rānei o te hunga whai tohu me ngā tohu o te protozoa malaria, hei āwhina i te tautuhi i te mate Plasmodium.
· Ngāwari ki te whakamahi: E toru noa ngā taahiraa
· Te pāmahana rūma: Te kawe me te rokiroki i te 4-30°C mō ngā marama 24
· Tika: Te aro nui me te motuhake
Pūhara PCR Hikoi
Kete Kimi Waikawa Plasmodium (PCR Fluorescence)
Kete Kimi Waikawa Plasmodium Maroke-tio (PCR Fluorescence)
E whakamahia ana tēnei kete mō te kimi i te waikawa karihi Plasmodium i roto i ngā tauira toto ā-taha o ngā tūroro e whakapaetia ana he mate Plasmodium.
· Mana whakahaere ā-roto: Aroturuki katoatia te tukanga whakamātautau kia pai ai te kounga o te whakamātautau
· Teitei te motuhaketanga: Kāore he tauhohenga whakawhiti me ngā mate manawa noa mō ngā hua tika ake
· Te aro nui: 5 Ngā Tārua/μL
Pūhara Whakarei Irawera
Kete Kimi Waikawa Karihi i runga i te Whakanuinga Isothermal Probe Enzymatic (EPIA) mō te Plasmodium
E whakamahia ana tēnei kete mō te kimi i te waikawa karihi pirinoa malaria i roto i ngā tauira toto ā-taha o ngā tūroro e whakapaetia ana he mate plasmodium.
· Mana whakahaere ā-roto: Aroturuki katoatia te tukanga whakamātautau kia pai ai te kounga o te whakamātautau
· Teitei te motuhaketanga: Kāore he tauhohenga whakawhiti me ngā mate manawa noa mō ngā hua tika ake
· Te aro nui: 5 Ngā Tārua/μL
| Tau o te Putumōhio | Ingoa Hua | Whakatakotoranga |
| HWTS-OT055A/B | Kete Kimi Paturopi Plasmodium Falciparum/Plasmodium Vivax (Koura Koro) | 1 whakamātautau/kete，20 whakamātautau/kete |
| HWTS-OT056A/B | Kete Kimi Paturopi Plasmodium Falciparum (Koura Koro) | 1 whakamātautau/kete，20 whakamātautau/kete |
| HWTS-OT057A/B | Kete Kimi Paturopi Plasmodium (Koura Korowai) | 1 whakamātautau/kete，20 whakamātautau/kete |
| HWTS-OT054A/B/C | Kete Kimi Waikawa Plasmodium Maroke-tio (PCR Fluorescence) | 20 whakamātautau/kete, 50 whakamātautau/kete, 48 whakamātautau/kete |
| HWTS-OT074A/B | Kete Kimi Waikawa Plasmodium (PCR Fluorescence) | 20 whakamātautau/kete，50 whakamātautau/kete |
| HWTS-OT033A/B | Kete Kimi Waikawa Karihi i runga i te Whakanuinga Isothermal Probe Enzymatic (EPIA) mō te Plasmodium | 50 whakamātautau/kete，16 whakamātautau/kete |
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-25-2023