I te 7 o Mei, 2022, i puta he pūrongo mō tētahi kēhi o te mate rewharewha makimaki i te UK.
E ai ki a Reuters, i te 20 o ngā wā o te rohe, me te neke atu i te 100 ngā kēhi kua whakamanahia, kua whakapaetia hoki o te mate monkeypox i Ūropi, i whakaū te World Health Organization ka tū he hui ohorere mō te mate monkeypox i taua rā anō. I tēnei wā, kua uru atu ki tēnei hui he maha ngā whenua tae atu ki te United Kingdom, te United States, Spain, me ētahi atu. E 80 ngā kēhi monkeypox me te 50 ngā kēhi whakapae kua pūrongohia puta noa i te ao.
Mahere Tohatoha o te Mate Urutā Monkeypox i Ūropi me Amerika i te 19 o Mei
He mate onge te mate rewharewha, he mate kararehe e horapa ana i waenga i ngā makimaki i Āwherika Waenganui me Āwherika ki te Hauāuru, engari i ētahi wā ka horapa ki te tangata. Ko te mate rewharewha he mate i puta mai i te huaketo rewharewha makimaki, nō te momo uri huaketo orthopox o te whānau Poxviridae. I roto i tēnei momo uri, ko te huaketo rewharewha pakupaku, te huaketo rewharewha kau, te huaketo vaccinia me te huaketo rewharewha makimaki anake ka pangia e te tangata. He ārai mate whakawhiti i waenga i ngā huaketo e whā. He tapawhā te āhua o te huaketo rewharewha makimaki, ā, ka taea te tipu i roto i ngā pūtau Vero, ka puta he pānga cytopathic.
Ngā whakaahua karu hikohiko o te huaketo rewharewha makimaki pakeke (maui) me ngā virion koretake (matau)
Ka pangia te tangata e te mate rewharewha makimaki, mā te ngau a te kararehe pangia, mā te pa atu rānei ki te toto, ki ngā wai tinana, me ngā whara o te mate rewharewha makimaki o te kararehe pangia. I te nuinga o te wā ka horapa te huaketo mai i ngā kararehe ki te tangata, ā, i ētahi wā ka pā mai hoki te mate tangata ki te tangata. E whakaponohia ana ka horapa mā roto i ngā pata manawa paitini i te wā e pa atu ana te kanohi ki te kanohi, mō te wā roa. Hei tāpiri, ka taea hoki te horapa te mate rewharewha makimaki mā te pa atu ki ngā wai tinana o te tangata pangia, ki ngā taonga rānei kua pangia e te huaketo pērā i te kākahu me te moenga.
I kī te UKHSA ko ngā tohu tuatahi o te mate rewharewha makimaki ko te kirika, te ānini, te mamae o ngā uaua, te mamae o te tuara, te pupuhi o ngā kōpū lymph, te makariri me te ngenge. I ētahi wā ka puta he ponana ki ngā tūroro, ko te nuinga ka pā ki te mata, kātahi ka pā ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana. Ko te nuinga o te hunga kua pangia ka ora i roto i ētahi wiki, engari ko ētahi ka pāngia e te mate kino. I runga i ngā pūrongo maha mō ngā kēhi rewharewha makimaki i roto i te maha o ngā whenua, me tere te whakawhanake i ngā kete kimi tere hei karo i te horapa tere o te huaketo.
Ko te Kete Rapu Waikawa Nucleic Virus Monkeypox (Fluorescence PCR) me te Kete Rapu Waikawa Nucleic Virus Orthopox Universal Type/Monkeypox Virus (Fluorescence PCR) i whakawhanakehia e Macro-micro Test ka āwhina ki te kimi i te huaketo monkeypox me te kimi i ngā mate monkeypox i te wā tika.
Ka taea e ngā kete e rua te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia rerekē o ngā kiritaki, te āwhina i te tautuhi tere i ngā tūroro kua pangia, me te whakapai ake i te reiti angitu o te maimoatanga.
| Ingoa Hua | Kaha |
| Kete Kimi Waikawa Matū mo te Huaketo Monkeypox (PCR Fluorescence) | 50 ngā whakamātautau/kete |
| Kete Kimi Waikawa Matū mo te Huaketo Orthopox Momo Ao/Huaketo Maki (PCR Fluorescence) | 50 ngā whakamātautau/kete |
● Ka taea e te Kete Kimi Waikawa Nucleic Virus Orthopox Momo Ao/Huaketo Monkeypox (Fluorescence PCR) te kapi i ngā momo orthopoxvirus e whā e pangia ai te tangata, ā, i te wā kotahi ka kitea te huaketo monkeypox rongonui o nāianei kia tika ake ai te tautuhi me te karo i te ngaro. Hei tāpiri, ka whakamahia he ngongo kotahi o te tauhohenga ārai, he ngāwari ki te whakahaere, ā, he penapena utu.
● Whakamahia te whakanui tere i te PCR. He poto te wā e kitea ai, ā, ka taea te tiki i ngā hua i roto i te 40 meneti.
● Kua whakaurua te mana whakahaere ā-roto ki te pūnaha, ka taea te aroturuki i te tukanga whakamātautau katoa, me te whakarite i te kounga o te whakamātautau.
● He tino motuhake, he tino aro hoki. Ka taea te kite i te huaketo i te kukū o te 300Copy/mL i roto i te tauira. Kāore he whakawhiti i te kitenga huaketo monkeypox ki te huaketo smallpox, te huaketo cowpox, te huaketo vaccinia, me ētahi atu.
● Ka taea e ngā kete whakamātautau e rua te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia rerekē o ngā kiritaki.
Wā tuku: 01 o Ākuhata-2022