He mate urutā puku te kolera e puta mai ana i te kai, i te wai rānei kua poke i te Vibrio cholerae. He tere, he whānui hoki tōna horapa, ā, he tere hoki tōna tīmatanga. Nō roto i ngā mate urutā ā-ao tēnei mate urutā, ā, ko te Akomanga A tēnei mate urutā i raro i te Ture Whakahaere Mate Urutā i Haina. Ina koa, ko te raumati me te ngahuru ngā wā tino nui o te mate kolera.
Neke atu i te 200 ngā rōpū mate korara i tēnei wā, ā, e rua ngā momo mate korara o Vibrio cholerae, arā, ko O1 me O139, ka taea te whakaputa i ngā pakarutanga o te korara. Ko te nuinga o ngā pakarutanga mai i te Vibrio cholerae O1. Ko te rōpū O139, i kitea tuatahitia i Bangladesh i te tau 1992, i horapa noa ki te Tonga-Rawhiti o Āhia. Ka taea e te Vibrio cholerae kore-O1 kore-O139 te whakaputa i te mate korere ngawari, engari kāore e puta he mate urutā.
Te horapa o te korara
Ko ngā pūtake matua o te mate korara ko ngā tūroro me ngā kaikawe. I te wā tīmatanga, ka taea e ngā tūroro te whakaputa tonu i ngā huakita mō ngā rā e 5, neke atu rānei i te 2 wiki. Ā, he nui te maha o ngā Vibrio cholerae i roto i te ruaki me te korere, ka eke ki te 107-109/ml.
Ko te nuinga o te wā ka horapa te kolera mā te ara paru-waha. Kāore te kolera e rere ana i te rangi, kāore hoki e taea te hora tika mā te kiri. Engari, ki te poke te kiri i te Vibrio cholerae, me te kore e horoi i ō ringaringa i ia wā, ka pangia te kai e te Vibrio cholerae, ka pāngia pea te kai e te mate, e te horapa rānei o te mate mēnā ka kai te tangata i te kai pangia. Hei tāpiri, ka taea te horapa te Vibrio cholerae mā te pangia o ngā hua wai pērā i te ika me te kōura. He ngawari te tangata ki te pangia e te Vibrio cholerae, ā, kāore he rerekētanga nui o te tau, te ira tangata, te mahi, me te iwi.
Ka taea te whiwhi i tētahi taumata o te ārai mate i muri i te mate, engari tera pea ka pangia anō. Ina koa ko te hunga e noho ana i ngā rohe he kino te akuaku me ngā mate hauora, ka pāngia e te mate korara.
Ngā tohu o te korara
Ko ngā āhuatanga haumanu ko te mate korere nui ohorere, te putanga mai o te nui o te paru rite ki te wai raihi, ā, muri iho ka ruaki, ka raru te wai me te electrolyte, me te ngoikore o te tohanga toto. Tērā pea ka uaua ake te tūroro e pāngia ana e te ohorere nui nā te ngoikore o te whatukuhu.
I runga i ngā pūrongo mō ngā kēhi o te korara i Haina, kia kore ai e horapa tere te korara, kia tūpono ai hoki te ao, he mea nui kia tere te kimi wawe, kia tika hoki, he mea nui tēnei hei ārai me te whakahaere i te horapa.
Ngā otinga
Kua whakawhanakehia e Macro & Micro-Test te Vibrio cholerae O1 me te Enterotoxin Gene Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR). Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te tautuhi mate, te rongoā, te ārai me te whakahaere i te mate Vibrio cholerae. Ka āwhina hoki i ngā tūroro kua pangia kia tere te tautuhi mate, ā, ka tino whakapai ake i te angitu o te rongoā.
| Tau o te Putumōhio | Ingoa Hua | Whakatakotoranga |
| HWTS-OT025A | Kete Kimi Waikawa Ira Pūmua Vibrio cholerae O1 me te Enterotoxin (PCR Fluorescence) | 50 ngā whakamātautau/kete |
| HWTS-OT025B/C/Z | Kete Kimi Waikawa Ira Nucleic Vibrio cholerae O1 me te Enterotoxin kua maroke-tio (Fluorescence PCR) | 20 ngā whakamātautau/kete,50 ngā whakamātautau/kete,48 ngā whakamātautau/kete |
Ngā Painga
① Tere: Ka taea te tiki i te hua kitenga i roto i te 40 meneti
② Mana Whakahaere ā-Roto: Aroturuki katoatia te tukanga whakamātautau kia pai ai te kounga o ngā whakamātautau
③ Teitei o te aro: ko te LoD o te kete he 500 Ngā Tārua/mL
④ Teitei o te Motuhaketanga: Kāore he tauhohenga whakawhiti ki a Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Clostridium difficile, Escherichia coli me ētahi atu mate puku noa.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-23-2022