Ka Tere Ake te Riri o te Ao
He whakatūpato pakari kei roto i tētahi pūrongo hou a te Whakahaere Hauora o te Ao (WHO), arā, ko te Global Antibiotic Resistance Surveillance Report 2025: kei te tere ake te pikinga o te ātete ki ngā paturopi (AMR) i tō tātou kaha ki te whawhai ki tēnei mate. I waenganui i te tau 2018 me te tau 2023, kua piki ake te ātete i roto i te neke atu i te40%o ngā huinga mate-paturopi i aroturukitia, me te pikinga ā-tau toharite o5-15%.
Kāore te taumahatanga i te tohaina ōrite. E ai ki te pūrongo, ko te ātete ki ngā paturopi te mea tino nui i roto i ngā Rohe o te WHO mō te Tonga-Rawhiti o Āhia me te Rawhiti o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, ā, he nui rawa atu te ātete ki ēnei rongoā paturopi.1 i roto i te 3he ātete ngā mate kua pūrongohia. Kei te tūpono te raru nui haere o tēnei raruraru ki te whakararu i te rongoā hou, ka hoki anō ngā mate noa ki te ora, ā, ka whakararu i te angitu o ngā pokanga, te chemotherapy, me ētahi atu tikanga nui.
Te Āputa Tātaritanga i roto i te Pakanga AMR
I whakanui te Tumuaki Matua o te WHO, a Tākuta Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, me whakapakari te tirotiro me te whakarite kia uru atu ki ngā rongoā me ngā tātaritanga tika hei whawhai i te AMR. Ko tētahi arai nui i roto i tēnei pakanga ko te wā e pau ana ki te tautuhi tika i ngā mate pāwera ātete. Ka roa pea ngā rā ki ngā tikanga tuku iho, ā, ka akiaki i ngā tākuta ki te tohu i ngā paturopi whānui-whānui mā te whakamātautau - he mahi e whakakaha ana i te huringa o te ātete.
Koinei te wāhi e rite ai ngā tātaritanga matatau ki te whakarerekē i te kēmu. Mā te whakarato i te tautuhi tere me te tika o ngā tikanga ātete, ka whakamanahia ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ki te whakatau wawe tonu i ngā whakataunga whai whakaaro, hei whakaora i te ora.
Whakamātautau-Makro me te Moroiti's Ngā Otinga: Ngā Tātaritanga Tika hei Whawhai i te Raruraru AMR
Hei whakautu tika ki ngā wero kua whakatakotoria e te WHO, e rua ngā otinga tātaritanga whakauru e tukuna ana e mātou, kua hangaia hei whakarato i te tere, te tika, me te ngāwari e hiahiatia ana hei tiaki i ngā tūroro me ngā pūnaha hauora.
Otinga 1: Tiwhikete CETereKete Kimi Carbapenemase
-Tere me te Tika Tino Kore e Taurite:Ka kitea e tēnei kete kore-pūrere hou ngā ira matua e rima o te carbapenemase (KPC, NDM, OXA-48, VIM, IMP)—e kapi ana i te >95% o ngā momo haumanu e mōhiotia ana—i roto noa i te15 meneti. He tairongo ki te >95%, ā, ka tino pono ngā hua ina hiahiatia, ka huri i te wā tatari mō ngā rā maha hei wā whakatau.
-Ngā Aratohu mō te Whakaora Whaiaro Tonu:Ka whakarerekē te kete i te whakahaere haumanu mā te tuku raraunga mahi tonu. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā tākuta te tīmata i te rongoā paturopi tino whai hua i taua wā tonu, ka tino whakapai ake i ngā putanga mō ngā tūroro mōrearea nui i roto i te ICU, te mate pukupuku, me ngā wāhanga pokanga.
-Ka tiaki i ngā pūnaha hauora:He taputapu nui tēnei mō ngā kaupapa whakahaere mate me te tiaki i ngā huakita. He mea nui tōna tere mō te aukati i ngā pakarutanga i roto i ngā wāhi morearea nui, ā, ka āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā noho hōhipera me ngā utu e pā ana, ā, mā reira ka tiakina ngā rauemi a te whare hauora.
Otinga 2: Te Mana Whakauru o AIO800 +Ngā ngotaKete CRE
Mā te Sample-to-Answer Molecular POCT ka whakaratohia te otinga katoa me te tika.
-Te Kimitanga Matatini Whānui:Ka tautuhia e tēnei otingae ono ngā ira matua o te carbapenemase (KPC, NDM, OXA-48, OXA-23, VIM, IMP)i roto i te whakamātautau kotahi. Mā tēnei whānuitanga o te kapinga ka whakangāwari i ngā rerenga mahi, ka whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā whakamātautau maha, ā, ka tino whakaiti i ngā utu tātaritanga.
- Teitei o te Tairongo me te Motuhaketanga:I hangaia kia tino tika, ka kitea e te kete te iti rawa o te1,000 CFU/mLme te kore tauhohenga whakawhiti, e whakarite ana i te tautuhi pono ahakoa i roto i ngā tauira uaua, maha-microbial.
-Ngāwari o te Pūhara:I hangaia kia whānuitia te whakamahinga, he hototahi te kete ki ngā pūnaha aunoa katoa, ki te pūnaha whakaputa tere hoki.Pūnaha AIO800me ngā taputapu PCR tuku iho.
Ka tautuhi anō te pūnaha AIO800 i te whai huatanga me tōna hoahoa kua tino whakauruhia, ka puta he hua i roto i te 76 meneti noa iho, me te whakauru i tētahi pūnaha haumaru 11-paparanga hei whakaiti i ngā mōrearea poke.
Te Huri i te Tai me te Mātauranga Wā
E mārama ana ngā raraunga hou a te WHO ehara te AMR i te tūmomo mōrearea ā muri ake nei, engari he mōrearea o nāianei, e tipu haere ana. Ko te huarahi whakamua me whai huarahi maha-āhuatanga, ā, he mahi nui tā ngā tātaritanga matatau. Mā ā mātou otinga ka whakaratohia te "mātauranga wā tika" e hiahiatia ana hei noho ki mua i ngā mate pukupuku ātete, hei whakahohe i te rongoā kua whakaritea, hei aukati i ngā pakarutanga, me te pupuri i ngā paerewa tiaki paturopi o te ao.
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Wā tuku: Hanuere-19-2026