Te pakarutanga o te huaketo Nipah i Inia: He tūmomo whakamataku kāore he rongoā

Kei te ara ake tonu te āwangawanga puta noa i te ao i te pakarutanga mai o te huaketo Nipah (NIV) i West Bengal, Īnia. E mōhiotia ana te huaketo nei mō ōnate tere mate teitei, kua pāngia e te iti rawa e rima ngā tāngata, tae atu ki ētahi kaimahi hauora e toru kei te rārangi mua. Kei roto tētahi o ngā tūroro i te āhua kino. Tata ki te 100 ngā tāngata i pā tata atu ki ngā tūroro kua pangia kua wehea.

Āhuatanga o nāianei

-Ngā Take Kua WhakaūtiaTokorima ngā tāngata kua whakamātauhia he pai mō te huaketo Nipah, tae atu ki ētahi kaimahi hauora tokotoru. He tino kino te āhua o tētahi tūroro.

-TaratahiKua wehea tata ki te 100 ngā hoa tata hei ārai i te horapa o te huaketo.

-Ngā Whakararuraru HauoraKua whakamutua e ētahi whare hauora o te rohe ngā ratonga kore-ohorere mō te wā poto nā te pakarutanga mai o te mate urutā.

-Pūtake PeaKāore anō kia whakaūtia te pūtake o te pakarutanga mai, engari he nui te whakapae kei te hono atu ki ngā pekapeka hua o te rohe, ki te kai rānei i te wai nikau tāte kua poke, he kai tuku iho o te rohe.

-Ngā Inenga Rohe: Kua whakanuia e Thailand me Nepal ngā tirotiro rohehei ārai i te horapa o te huaketo puta noa i ngā rohe.

He aha te huaketo Nipah?

Ko te huaketo Nipah he mate hou e tūpono ana ki te hauora, ā, ko te reiti mate kei waenganui i40% ki te 75%.Ko te huaketozoonotic, arā, ka taea te horapa mai i ngā kararehe ki te tangata,ā, ka taea hoki te horapa mā te pa atu o te tangata ki te tangata. I tēnei wā, kei tekāore he kano ārai mate, he maimoatanga motuhake rānei e wātea ana,nā reira he tūmomo mōrearea tino kino.

Ko te wā whakatipu mō te huaketo Nipah kei waenganui i te 4 ki te 14 ngā rā, engari ka taea te roa ki te 45 ngā rā. Ko te tikanga o tēnei wā huna roa ka taea e te hunga pangia te hora i te huaketo mō ētahi wiki me te kore e whakaatu i ngā tohu, ā, ka uaua ake te whakahaere i te pakarutanga.

Ngā Ara Tuku

Ka taea e te huaketo te horapa mā roto i ngā huarahi maha:

-Ngā Pekapeka HuaKo te kai i te wai nikau tāte kua poke i ngā pekapeka tetahi o ngā huarahi tuku mate tino noa.

-Kua pangiaPoakaKa pāngia pea te poaka e te mate mā te pā tika ki ngā wai, ki ngā kiko rānei o te tinana kua pangia.

-Te Whakawhiti Tangata-ki-Te TangataMā te pā tata ki te toto, te huware, me ngā wai tinana o te hunga pangia ka taea te horapa mai i te tangata ki te tangata. Ko ngā kaimahi hauora me ngā mema o te whānau te hunga tino mōrearea.

Ngā Mahi Ārai

-Āraia ngā Kararehe MohoaoHei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te pānga ki ngā pekapeka hua, he mea nui kia kaua e kai i ngā hua kua poke pea. Kia aro nui ki ngā hua he tohu ngau, he kino rānei e kitea ana.

-Kia Mōhio TonuMena kei te haere koe ki Īnia, ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti rānei o Āhia, kia mau tonu ki ngā tohutohu a ngā mana hauora ā-rohe, ā, karohia ngā rohe kua pūrongohia he pakarutanga mai o te mate.

-Taratahi KarareheWhakakaha ake i ngā whakamātautau kararehe me ngā mahi taratahi i ngā rohe hei ārai i ngā kararehe pangia kei whiti ki ētahi atu whenua.

Ngā Āhuatanga Hauora o te Mate Huaketo Nipah

Ko te huaketo Nipah te nuinga o te wā ka whakaeke i te roro, ka arahi ki te mate pukupuku roro, ngā haurangi, me te uaua o te manawa. He rite tonu ngā tohu ki te rewharewha i ngā wāhanga tōmua, ā, he uaua ki te tautuhi.

-Ngā Tohu TuatahiTe kirika, te ānini, te mamae o te uaua

-Te ahunga whakamuaKa tere haere ki te mate roro, te mate haurangi, me te uaua o te manawa

-Putanga WhakamateE whakatūpato ana te WHO ka taea e ngā tūroro te taka ki te koma i roto i ngā haora 24 ki te 48.

-Ngā Pānga mō te Wā RoaTērā pea ka pāngia te hunga i ora mai e ngā kino pūnaha io mō te wā roa, tae atu ki ngā huringa āhua me te mate haurangi.

Te Whakamātautau me te Kimi

1. PCR ngota mō te tautuhi tere

Hei whakautu i te pakarutanga tonu, kua whakawhanakehia e Macro & Micro-Testhe otinga whakamātautau ngotamō te huaketo Nipah (NIV). Kua hangaia ngā kete RT-PCR tairongo-teitei hei tātaritanga wawe i ngā hōhipera me ngā pokapū whakahaere mate.

Mā ēnei whakamātautau ka taea te tirotiro tika me te tautuhi mate ohorere. Ka taea te whakamahi i runga ingā ūkui ā-waha me te ihu, te wai cerebrospinal, te toto, me ngā tauira mimime te tairongo o te 500 tārua/ml.

1. NGS mōTe Rangahau Mate Urutā me te Aroturuki i te Whakahaere Mate

Hei tāpiritanga,Whakamātautau-Makro me te Moroitihe pūkenga kei roto iraupapatanga tere-teiteimō ngā rangahau mate urutā me te whai i ngā mate urutā. Mā tēnei hangarau, ka taea te tautuhi i te huaketo i roto iono hāora, e whakarato ana i te tautoko nui ki te whakahaere i ngā pakarutanga.

He tūmomo whakamataku te huaketo Nipah, kāore he rongoā o nāianei. Mete tere o te kitenga me ngā mahi ārai pakari hei whakahaere i tōna horapaI te whanaketanga o te āhuatanga, he mea nui kia noho mataara tonu ngā kaiwhakarato hauora, ngā kaihaerere, me ngā kāwanatanga, kia mahi hoki i ngā mahi ārai e tika ana hei ārai i ngā pakarutanga anō.

For details: marketing@mmtest.com