I roto i ngā wā, ka whakakitea e te pukapuka rongonui "Whakahaere Ahumahi me te Whakahaere Whānui" te tikanga hohonu o te whakahaere. I roto i tēnei pukapuka, ehara i te mea ka homai e Henri Fayol he whakaata ahurei e whakaata ana i te whakaaro nui o te whakahaere i te ao ahumahi, engari ka whakakitea hoki ngā mātāpono whānui o te whakahaere, e hipa ana i ngā herenga o te wā. Ahakoa he aha te ahumahi kei roto koe, ma tēnei pukapuka koe e ārahi ki te tūhura hohonu i te mauri o te whakahaere, me te whakaoho i tō whakaaro hou mō ngā mahi whakahaere.
Nā, he aha te makutu i kiia ai tēnei pukapuka ko te paipera whakahaere mō te tata ki te kotahi rau tau? Hono atu ki te hui pānui a te Rōpū Suzhou i te wā e taea ai, pānuihia tēnei mahi toi me mātou, ā, kia maioha tahi ki te mana o te whakahaere, kia tiaho ai ki tō ahunga whakamua!
He rite te māramatanga o te kaupapa ki te māramatanga o te whare rama.
He mea whai hua anake mō te hunga kua mōhio kē ki te hongere huarahi.
Henri Fayol [Wīwī]
Henri Fayol，1841.7.29-1925.12
E whakanuia ana te kaimahi whakahaere, te kaipūtaiao whakahaere, te tohunga whenua me te kaiwhakahau kāwanatanga e ngā whakatupuranga o muri mai ko "te matua o te ariā whakahaere", tētahi o ngā māngai matua o te ariā whakahaere matarohia, me te kaiwhakaū hoki o te kura tukanga whakahaere.
Ko te Whakahaere Ahumahi me te Whakahaere Whānui tana mahi toi tino nui, ā, ko tōna otinga te tohu i te hanganga o te ariā whakahaere whānui.
Ko te Whakahaere Ahumahi me te Whakahaere Whānui he mahi rongonui nā te kaipūtaiao whakahaere Wīwī a Henri Fayol. I whakaputaina te putanga tuatahi i te tau 1925. Ehara i te mea ko tēnei anake te tohu i te whānautanga o te ariā whakahaere whānui, engari he mahi rongonui anō hoki e hanga ana i tētahi ao hou.
E rua ngā wāhanga o tēnei pukapuka:
E matapakihia ana i te wāhanga tuatahi te hiranga me te āheinga o te mātauranga whakahaere;
E matapakihia ana i te wāhanga tuarua ngā mātāpono me ngā āhuatanga o te whakahaere.
Ngā kare ā-roto o ngā mema o te tīma 01
Wu Pengpeng, He Xiuli
【 Whakarāpopototanga】Ko te whakahaere he whakamahere, he whakarite, he arahi, he whakarite me te whakahaere. He rerekē ngā mahi whakahaere i ētahi atu mahi taketake, nō reira kaua e whakapoauau i ngā mahi whakahaere me ngā mahi kaiārahi.
[Ngā Māramatanga] Ehara te whakahaere i te pūkenga e tika ana kia mōhiotia e ngā kamupene taumata waenga me ngā kamupene taumata teitei anake. He mahi taketake te whakahaere e tika ana kia whakamahia e ngā kaiārahi me ngā mema o te tīma. He maha ngā reo e puta ana i te mahi, pēnei i te: "He miihini noa iho ahau, kāore au e hiahia ki te mōhio ki te whakahaere, me mahi noa ahau." He whakaaro hē tēnei. Ko te whakahaere he mea e tika ana kia whai wāhi atu ngā tāngata katoa o te kaupapa, pēnei i te hanga mahere kaupapa: te roa e tumanakohia ana kia oti te mahi, me ngā mōrearea ka pā mai. Ki te kore ngā kaiuru o te kaupapa e whakaaro ki tēnei, kāore e taea te whakarite i te mahere i homai e te kaiārahi tīma, ā, he rite tonu ki ētahi atu. Me whai kawenga te katoa mō ā rātou ake mahi me te whakamahi i ngā mahi whakahaere.
Ko Qin Yajun raua ko Chen Yi
Whakarāpopototanga: E tohu ana te mahere mahi i ngā hua hei whakatutuki, ā, i te wā anō ka hoatu te ara mahi hei whai, ngā wāhanga hei whiti, me ngā tikanga hei whakamahi.
[Te Whakaaro] Ka taea e ngā mahere mahi te āwhina i a tātou ki te whakatutuki i ā tātou whāinga me te whakapai ake i te kounga me te whai huatanga o ā tātou mahi. Mō te whāinga, e ai ki te whakangungu ETP, me whai wawata nui, me pono te aromatawai, me ngākau pono, me whai hanganga te ara, ā, kāore e tatari te wā ki tētahi (paearu NGĀKAU). Kātahi ka whakamahia te taputapu whakahaere pāmu ORM hei tātari i ngā whāinga, ngā ara me ngā tohu e rite ana mō ngā mahi me mahi, ā, me whakatakoto he wātaka mārama mō ia wāhanga me ia taahiraa kia oti ai te mahere i te wā tika.
Jiang Jian Zhang Qi He Yanchen
Whakarāpopototanga: Ko te whakamāramatanga o te mana e whakawhirinaki ana ki te mahi, ā, ko te mana whaiaro e ahu mai ana i te whakaaro nui, te mātauranga, te wheako, te uara matatika, te taranata kaiārahi, te whakapau kaha me ērā atu mea. Hei kaiārahi tino pai, he mea nui te mana whaiaro hei tāpiri atu ki te mana kua whakaritea.
[Ngā kare ā-roto] I roto i te tukanga ako o te whakahaere, he mea tika kia taurite te whanaungatanga i waenga i te mana me te mana. Ahakoa ka taea e te mana te whakarato i tētahi mana me te awe ki ngā kaiwhakahaere, he rite tonu te hiranga o te mana whaiaro ki ngā kaiwhakahaere. Ko te kaiwhakahaere he mana nui te tūponotanga ka whiwhi i te tautoko me te tautoko a ngā kaimahi, ā, ka whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o te whakahaere kia whai hua ake. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whakapai ake i ō rātou mātauranga me ō rātou pūkenga mā te ako tonu me te mahi; Te whakatū i tētahi ahua matatika pai mā te whanonga pono, pono, kore whakaaro; Te hanga whanaungatanga hohonu ki te tangata mā te manaaki i ngā kaimahi me te whakarongo ki ō rātou whakaaro me ngā whakaaro; Te whakaatu i te momo kaiārahi mā te wairua o te tango kawenga me te maia ki te tango kawenga. Me aro ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te whakatipu me te pupuri i te mana whaiaro i te wā e whakamahi ana i te mana. Ko te whakawhirinaki nui ki te mana ka arahi pea ki te ātete a ngā kaimahi, ko te kore aro ki te mana ka pā ki te mana o ngā kaiārahi. Nō reira, me kimi e ngā kaiwhakahaere he taurite i waenga i te mana me te mana kia tutuki ai te pānga kaiārahi pai rawa atu.
Wu Pengpeng Ding Songlin Rā Wen
Whakarāpopototanga: I roto i ngā taumata pāpori katoa, ka taea e te wairua auaha te whakaoho i te hihiri o te tangata ki te mahi, me te whakarei ake i tō rātou nekenekehanga. Haunga te wairua auaha o ngā kaiārahi, he mea nui hoki te wairua auaha o ngā kaimahi katoa. Ā, ka taea te tāpiri atu ki taua āhua ina hiahiatia. Koinei te kaha e kaha ai te kamupene, inā koa i ngā wā uaua.
[Te Whakaaro] Ko te wairua auaha he mea nui hei whakatairanga i te ahunga whakamua pāpori, te whanaketanga pakihi me te tipu whaiaro. Ahakoa te kāwanatanga, ngā pakihi, ngā tāngata takitahi rānei, me auaha tonu rātou kia urutau ki te taiao e huri haere tonu ana. Ka taea e te wairua auaha te whakaoho i te hihiri o te tangata ki te mahi. Ina hihiri ngā kaimahi ki tā rātou mahi, ka nui ake tō rātou whakapau kaha ki tā rātou mahi, ā, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga me te kounga o te mahi. Ā, ko te wairua auaha tētahi o ngā mea matua hei whakaoho i te hihiri o ngā kaimahi. Mā te whakamātau tonu i ngā tikanga hou, i ngā hangarau hou me ngā whakaaro hou, ka kitea e ngā kaimahi te harikoa ki tā rātou mahi, ā, ka nui ake te aroha ki tā rātou mahi. Ka taea e te wairua auaha te whakarei ake i te nekenekehanga o te tangata. I te aroaro o ngā uauatanga me ngā wero, ka taea e ngā kaimahi he wairua auaha te tūtaki ki ngā uauatanga me te whakamātau māia i ngā otinga hou. Ko tēnei wairua maia ki te wero, ehara i te mea ka āwhina i ngā pakihi ki te wikitoria i ngā uauatanga, engari ka nui ake hoki ngā whai wāhitanga tipu mō ngā kaimahi.
Zhang Dan, Kong Qingling
Whakarāpopototanga: He mahi nui tā te mana whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga katoa, e taea ai te whakahaere i te tangata, i ngā mea me ngā momo whanonga katoa. Mai i te tirohanga a te whakahaere, ko te mana whakahaere he whakarite kia whakatakotoranga, kia whakatinanahia, kia whakahoutia hoki ngā mahere hinonga i te wā tika, me ērā atu mea.
[Te Kare ā-roto] Ko te whakahaere he whakataurite mēnā kei te hangai ia mahi ki te mahere, te kimi i ngā ngoikoretanga me ngā hapa o te mahi, me te whakarite kia pai ake te whakatinanatanga o te mahere. He mahi te whakahaere, ā, he maha ngā wā ka tūtaki tātou ki ngā raruraru, nō reira me whakaaro tātou ki mua: me pēhea te whakahaere.
"Ko tā te tangata mahi ehara i te mea e tonoa ana e koe, engari ko tāu e tirotiro ai." I te wā e whakatupu ana i te pakeketanga o ngā kaimahi, he maha ngā wā ka kitea ngā kaiwhakahaere e whakapono ana kua mārama rātou ki te mahere me te whakaritenga katoa, engari he hapa me ngā hapa kei roto i te tukanga whakatinanatanga. Ki te titiro whakamuri me te arotake, he maha ngā mea ka riro mai i a tātou mā te tukanga arotake tahi, kātahi ka whakarapopototia ngā hua ki ngā kaupapa matua. He tino whai hua te hoahoa i roto i te tukanga whakatinanatanga. Ahakoa he mahere, he hoahoa me he whakaritenga, me tirotiro me te whakarite tonu i te ara whakawhitiwhiti kōrero e whai ana.
Tuatoru, i raro i te whāinga kua whakatūria, me whakarite ngā rauemi mā te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me wehewehe i te whāinga, "ko wai te whāinga, ko wai te hihiri", me whakarite i ngā hiahia o ngā kaiārahi kaupapa i te wā tika, me whakarite me te āwhina i a rātou kia eke ki te whāinga me te whai hua ake.
02 ngā kōrero a te kaiako
Ko te pukapuka Whakahaere Ahumahi me te Whakahaere Whānui he pukapuka matarohia i roto i te ao whakahaere, he mea nui rawa atu mō te mārama me te matatau ki te ariā me te mahi whakahaere. Tuatahi, e whakaaro ana a Fa Yueer ki te whakahaere he mahi motuhake, ā, e wehewehe ana i a ia mai i ētahi atu mahi a te hinonga. Mā tēnei tirohanga ka puta he tirohanga hou ki a tātou hei titiro ki te whakahaere, ā, ka āwhina i a tātou kia mārama ake ki te mauri me te hiranga o te whakahaere. I taua wā anō, e whakaaro ana a Fa Yueer ko te whakahaere he pūnaha mātauranga pūnaha, ka taea te whakamahi ki ngā momo whakahaere, e whakarato ana i tētahi tirohanga whānui ki a tātou hei titiro ki te whakahaere.
Tuarua, he mea nui ngā mātāpono whakahaere tekau mā whā i whakatakotoria e Fa Yueer hei ārahi i ngā mahi a ngā umanga me ngā whanonga a ngā kaiwhakahaere. Kua hangaia ēnei mātāpono hei whakatutuki i ngā whāinga o ngā umanga, pērā i te wehewehe mahi, te mana me te kawenga, te whakahaere, te whakahau kotahi, te kaiārahi kotahi, me ērā atu. Ko ēnei mātāpono ngā mātāpono matua me whai i roto i te whakahaere umanga, ā, he mea nui ki te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga me te painga o ngā umanga.
Hei tāpiritanga, ko ngā wāhanga whakahaere e rima a Fa Yueer, arā, te whakamahere, te whakarite, te whakahau, te whakarite me te whakahaere, ka whakarato i tētahi anga whānui hei mārama ki te tukanga me te mauri o te whakahaere. Ko ēnei wāhanga e rima te anga matua o te whakahaere, he mea nui hei ārahi i a tātou ki te whakamahi i te ariā whakahaere i roto i te mahi. Hei whakamutunga, e tino mihi ana ahau ki te whakakotahitanga ātaahua me te hohonu a Fa Yueer o ngā huarahi whakaaro matatika maha i roto i tana pukapuka. Nā tēnei ka waiho tēnei pukapuka ehara i te mea he mahi whakahaere matarohia anake, engari he pukapuka kī tonu i te whakaaro nui me te māramatanga. Mā te pānui i tēnei pukapuka, ka taea e tātou te mārama hohonu ki te ariā me te hiranga o te whakahaere, te matatau ki te ariā me te mahi whakahaere, me te whakarato i te aratohu me te māramatanga mō ā tātou mahi ā muri ake nei.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-06-2023