Ko te 18 o Oketopa te "Rā Ārai i te Mate Pukupuku o te Uma" i ia tau.
E mōhiotia ana hoki ko te Rā Manaaki Rīpene Māwhero.
01 Kia mōhio ki te mate pukupuku o te ū
Ko te mate pukupuku o te ū he mate e ngaro ai ngā āhuatanga noa o ngā pūtau epithelial ductal o te ū, ā, ka tipu haere i raro i te mana o ngā āhuatanga carcinogenic o roto, o waho hoki, ā, ka nui haere te kaha ki te whakatika i a ia anō, ka noho hei mate pukupuku.
02 Te āhua o te mate pukupuku o te ū i tēnei wā
E 7~10% o ngā momo pukupuku kino katoa o te tinana e pāngia ana e te mate pukupuku ū, ā, koia te tuatahi i roto i ngā pukupuku kino wahine.
Ngā āhuatanga o te mate pukupuku ū i Haina;
* Taumata iti i te tau 0 ~ 24.
* Ka piki haere i muri i te 25 tau te pakeke.
*I eke te rōpū 50 ki te 54 tau te pakeke ki te tihi.
* Ka heke haere i muri i te 55 tau.
03 Te pūtake o te mate pukupuku o te ū
Kāore anō kia tino mārama te pūtake o te mate pukupuku o te ū, ā, ko ngā wāhine he nui ngā tūponotanga mō te mate pukupuku o te ū ka pāngia e te mate pukupuku o te ū.
Ngā āhuatanga mōrearea:
* Hītori whānau mō te mate pukupuku ū
* Te tīmatanga o te paheketanga (< 12 tau te pakeke) me te mutunga o te paheketanga (> 55 tau te pakeke)
* Kāore i te mārena, kāore he tamariki, kua roa te whānautanga, kāore e whāngai u.
* E pāngia ana e ngā mate ū, kāore i te kitea me te rongoatia i te wā tika, e pāngia ana hoki e te hyperplasia rerekē o te ū.
* Te nui rawa o te irahiko e pāngia ana e te uma.
* Te whakamahinga roa o te estrogen o waho
* kei a ia ngā ira ngoikore ki te mate pukupuku o te ū
* Te momona i muri i te paheketanga
* Te inu nui mō te wā roa, me ētahi atu.
04 Ngā tohu o te mate pukupuku o te ū
I te tīmatanga o te mate pukupuku o te ū, kāore he tohu, he tohu rānei e kitea whānuitia ana, he uaua ki te kukume i te aro o ngā wāhine, ā, he ngāwari hoki te whakaroa i te whai wāhitanga ki te tautuhi me te maimoatanga wawe.
Ko ngā tohu noa o te mate pukupuku o te ū e whai ake nei:
* Ko te puku kore mamae, te tohu tino kitea o te mate pukupuku o te ū, he kotahi te nuinga, he mārō, he koretake ngā taha, he kore maeneene hoki te mata.
* he rere toto mai i te uma, he maha ngā wā ka haere tahi te rere toto mai i te kōhao kotahi ki te uma me ngā pupuhi o te ū.
* Ko te huringa kiri, ko te tohu o te pōturi kiri ā-rohe "he tohu wawe," ā, ko te putanga mai o te "kiri karaka" me ētahi atu huringa he tohu tōmuri.
* ngā panonitanga o te areola o te uma. Ko ngā panonitanga o te ekisema i roto i te areola ngā tohu o te "matepukupuku ū rite ki te ekisema", he tohu tōmua tēnei, ko te pōuri o te uma ia he tohu o te wāhanga waenga me te wāhanga mutunga.
* Ētahi atu, pērā i te whakanui ake i te kōpū lymph o te keti.
05 te tirotiro mate pukupuku o te ū
Ko te tirotiro auau i te mate pukupuku ū te huarahi matua hei kite wawe i te mate pukupuku ū kāore he tohu.
E ai ki ngā aratohu mō te tirotiro, te tautuhi wawe me te rongoā wawe i te mate pukupuku o te ū:
* Te tirotiro i a koe anō mō ngā ū: kotahi i te marama i muri i te 20 tau te pakeke.
* Whakamātautau tinana haumanu: kotahi i ia toru tau mō te hunga 20-29 tau te pakeke, ā, kotahi i ia tau i muri i te 30 tau te pakeke.
* Whakamātautau ultrasound: kotahi i te tau i muri i te 35 tau, ā, kotahi i ia rua tau i muri i te 40 tau.
*Whakamātautau hihi-X: i tangohia ngā mammogram taketake i te 35 tau te pakeke, ā, i tangohia ngā mammogram i ia rua tau mō te marea whānui; Mena kua neke atu koe i te 40 tau, me tango mammogram koe i ia 1-2 tau, ā, ka taea e koe te tango mammogram i ia 2-3 tau i muri i te 60 tau.
06 Te ārai i te mate pukupuku o te ū
* Whakatūria he momo noho pai: whakawhanake i ngā tikanga kai pai, aro ki ngā kai taurite, u tonu ki te whakakorikori tinana, karohia me te whakaiti i ngā āhuatanga ahotea hinengaro me te hinengaro, me te pupuri i te wairua pai;
* Ka rongoā kaha i te hyperplasia atypical me ētahi atu mate ū;
* Kaua e whakamahia te estrogen o waho me te kore whakaaetanga;
* Kaua e inu nui rawa mō te wā roa;
* Te whakatairanga i te whāngai ū, me ētahi atu.
Otinga mō te mate pukupuku o te ū
Nā reira, ko te kete kimi i te carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) i whakawhanakehia e Hongwei TES e whakarato ana i ngā otinga mō te tātaritanga, te aroturuki maimoatanga me te matapae i te mate pukupuku o te ū:
Kete whakamātautau mate pukupuku (CEA) (fluorescence immunochromatography)
Hei tohu pukupuku whānui-whānui, he mea nui te hiranga haumanu o te carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) ki te tautuhi rerekētanga, te aroturukitanga mate me te aromatawai i te pānga whakaora o ngā pukupuku kino.
Ka taea te whakamahi i te whakatau CEA hei tirotiro i te hua whakaora, hei aromatawai i te matapae me te aroturuki i te hokinga mai o te pukupuku kino i muri i te pokanga, ā, ka taea hoki te whakanui ake i roto i te adenoma ū pai me ētahi atu mate.
Momo tauira: tauira toto toto, toto pārū me te toto katoa.
Teitei o te Taumaha: ≤2ng/mL
Wā tuku: Oketopa-23-2023