Te mate kohi (TB), i puta mai i te Mycobacterium tuberculosis(MTB), he tūmomo mōrearea tonu mō te hauora o te ao, me te piki haere ote ātete ki te kīTBngā rongoā pēnei i te Rifampicinn (RIF) me te Isoniazid (INH)he mea nui rawa atu i te mea ko tehe ārai ki te ao whānuiTB ngā mahi whakahaere.Tere me te tikawhakamātautau ngotao te TB me te ātete ki te RIF&E taunakitia ana te INH e te WHO kiatautuhi i tengā tūroro kua pangiai te wā tikamehoatu ki a rātou te maimoatanga e tika ana i te wā tika.
Ngā Wero
E ai ki te whakatau tata, 10.6 miriona tāngatai pāngia e te mate kohi i te tau 2022, ka hua ake hee ai ki te whakatau tata ki te 1.3 miriona ngā matenga, he tawhiti rawa atu i te tohu matua o te Rautaki Whakamutu TB mō te tau 2025
Ko te TB ātete ki te rongoā, inā koa ko te MDR-TB (ātete ki te RIF)&(INH),kei te piki haere te pānga ki te ao whānui TB maimoatangame te ārai.
Te tātaritanga tere o te mate TB me te ātete RIF/INH i te wā kotahie hiahiatia ana kia tere tonui muamehe maimoatanga whai hua ake i whakaritea kimengā hua o te whakamātautau whakaroa i te pāngia e te rongoā.
Tō mātouOtinga
Marco & Micro-Test'sKete Kimi Mate Kohi 3-i roto-i te-1 mō te mate kohi/Kete Kimi Ātete RIF me te NIHka taea te tautuhi whai hua i teTB me te RIF/INH i roto i te kitenga kotahi.
Mā te hangarau pihi rewa ka taea te kite i te TB me te MDR-TB i te wā kotahi.
Mā te kitenga TB/MDR-TB 3-i roto-i te-1 e whakatau ana i te mate TB me te ātete ki ngā rongoā matua (RIF/INH) ka taea te rongoā TB i te wā tika me te tika.
Kete Kimi Ātete mō te Mycobacterium Tuberculosis me te Rifampicin, Isoniazid (Pūrere Rewa)
Kua angitu te whakatinanatanga o ngā whakamātautau mate kohi e toru (te mate kohi, te ātete RIF me te NIH) i roto i te kitenga kotahi!
Hua tere: E wātea ana i roto i ngā hāora 2-2.5 me te whakamaoritanga aunoa o ngā hua hei whakaiti i te whakangungu hangarau mō te mahi;
Tauira Whakamātautau: huware, ahurea totoka, ahurea wai
Teitei o te Tairongo: 25 huakita/mL mō te TB, 200 huakita/mL mō ngā huakita ātete RIF, 400 huakita/mL mō ngā huakita ātete INH, kia pono ai te kimi ahakoa he iti te maha o ngā huakita.
Ngā Whāinga Maha: TB-IS6110; Ātete-RIF-rpoB (507~503); Ātete-INH-InhA, AhpC, katG 315;
Whakamana Kounga: Te mana whakahaere ā-roto mō te whakamana kounga tauira hei whakaiti i ngā hua kino teka;
Hototahi Whānuiy: Hototahi ki te nuinga o ngā pūnaha PCR matua mō te urunga whānui ki te taiwhanga (Bio-Rad CFX96, SLAN-96P/96S, Bioer Quantgene 9600);
Ngā Aratohu a te WHO: Te piri ki ngā aratohu a te WHO mō te whakahaere i te mate kohi ātete-rongoa, kia mau ai te pono me te hiranga i roto i te mahi haumanu.
Wā tuku: Hōngongoi-08-2024