Te Kimi i te Mate Kohi me te Ātete ki te RIF me te NIH i te Wā Kotahi

Ko te mate kohi (TB), i puta mai i te Mycobacterium tuberculosis, he tūmomo mōrearea hauora o te ao. Ā, ko te pikinga ake o te ātete ki ngā rongoā matua mō te mate kohi pēnei i te Rifampicin (RIF) me te Isoniazid (INH) he mea nui, he arai hoki ki ngā mahi whakahaere mate kohi o te ao. E taunakihia ana e te WHO te whakamātautau tere me te tika o te mate kohi me te ātete ki te RIF me te INH kia kitea ai ngā tūroro kua pangia i te wā tika, kia tukuna ai hoki he maimoatanga tika mō rātou.

Ngā Wero

E ai ki te whakatau tata, e 10.6 miriona tāngata i pangia e te mate kohi i te tau 2021, he pikinga ake tēnei mā te 4.5% mai i te 10.1 miriona i te tau 2020, ā, e ai ki te whakatau tata, e 1.3 miriona ngā mate, arā, e 133 ngā kēhi mō ia 100,000.

Kei te piki haere te pānga o te mate kohi ātete-rongoa, inā koa te MDR-TB (ātete ki te RIF me te INH), ki te maimoatanga me te aukati i te mate kohi o te ao.

Me tere te tautuhi i te ātete ki te TB me te ātete RIF/INH i te wā kotahi, kia tere ake ai te maimoatanga, kia whai hua ake ai, kia whakaritea ki ngā hua whakamātautau ngoikore ki te rongoā i roa ai.

Tā mātou Otinga

Te Rapu Mate Kohi 3-i roto-i-te-1 a Marco & Micro-Test mō te mate kohi/Te Rapu Ātete RIF me te NIH KitKa taea te tautuhi whai hua i te mate TB me te RIF/INH i te kitenga kotahi.

Mā te hangarau pihi rewa ka taea te kite i te TB me te MDR-TB i te wā kotahi.

Mā te kitenga TB/MDR-TB 3-i roto-i te-1 e whakatau ana i te mate TB me te ātete matua ki ngā rongoā raina tuatahi (RIF/INH) ka taea te rongoā TB i te wā tika me te tika.

Kete Kimi Ātete mō te Mycobacterium Tuberculosis me te Rifampicin, Isoniazid (Pūrere Rewa)

Kua angitu te whakatinanatanga o ngā whakamātautau mate kohi e toru (te mate kohi, te ātete RIF me te NIH) i roto i te kitenga kotahi!

Terehua:E wātea ana i roto i te 1.5-2 hāora me te whakamaoritanga aunoa o ngā hua hei whakaiti i te whakangungu hangarau mō te mahi;

Tauira Whakamātautau:1-3 mL te huware;

Teitei o te Tairongo:Te aro o te tātaritanga o te 50 huakita/mL mō te TB me te 2x10³huakita/mL mō ngā huakita ātete RIF/INH, kia pono ai te kimi ahakoa he iti ngā kawenga huakita.

Whāinga Mahas: TB-IS6110; Ātete-RIF -rpoB (507~503);

Ātete-INH- InhA/AhpC/katG 315;

Whakamana Kounga:Te whakahaere pūtau mō te whakamana kounga tauira hei whakaiti i ngā hua kino teka;

Hototahi WhānuiHototahi ki te nuinga o ngā pūnaha PCR matua mō te urunga whānui ki te taiwhanga;

Te Whakatutukitanga i ngā Aratohu a te WHOTe piri ki ngā aratohu a te WHO mō te whakahaere i te mate kohi ātete-rongoa, me te whakarite kia pono me te whai tikanga i roto i te mahi haumanu.