Kia Noho ki Mua i ngā Mate Manawa: Ngā Tātaritanga Matatini Hou mō ngā Otinga Tere me te Tika

I te taenga mai o ngā wā o te ngahuru me te hotoke, e heke tere ana te pāmahana, ka uru tātou ki tētahi wā o te nui o ngā mate manawa—he wero pumau, he wero nui hoki ki te hauora o te marea o te ao. Ko ēnei mate mai i te makariri e pāngia ana e ngā tamariki nohinohi ki te niumōnia kino e whakawehi ana i te oranga o ngā kaumātua, e whakaatu ana i a rātou anō he āwangawanga hauora whānui. Heoi, ko tā rātou tūmomo mōrearea he nui atu i te mea e mōhiotia ana e te nuinga: e ai ki te World Health Organization (WHO), ko ngā mate manawa o raro te mate tino kino o te ao, i mate ai te 2.5 miriona tāngata i te tau 2021 anake, ā, ko te tuarima o ngā take matua o te mate puta noa i te ao. I te aroaro o tēnei mōrearea hauora e kore e kitea, me pēhea tātou e noho whakamua ai?

Ngā Ara Tuku me ngā Rōpū Mōrearea-Tiketike

He tino horapa ngā RTI, ā, e rua ngā ara matua e horapa ana:

1. Tukunga MatūrikiKa tukuna ngā mate urutā ki te rangi ina maremare, ina tihe, ina kōrero rānei te hunga pangia. Hei tauira, i te wā e kawe ana i ngā waka a te iwi, ka taea e ngā pata e kawe ana i ngā huaketo pērā i te rewharewha te pangia e ngā tāngata tata.
2. Tukunga WhakapāKa taea e ngā mate urutā kei runga i ngā mata kua poke te tomo ki te tinana mā roto i ngā kiriuhi hūpē ina pā te tangata ki ō rātou waha, ihu, kanohi rānei me ngā ringa kāore i horoia.

Ngā Āhuatanga NoaofNgā RTI

He maha ngā wā ka puta mai ngā tohu taupatupatu o te RTI pērā i te mare, te kirika, te korokoro mamae, te ihu pupuhi, te ngenge, me ngā mamae tinana, ā, he uaua ki te tautuhi tika i te pūtake o te mate. Hei tāpiri, ko ngā āhuatanga o te RTI ko:

1. Ngā Whakaaturanga Hauora RiteHe rite tonu ngā tohu e puta mai ana i ngā mate maha, ā, e uaua ai te wehewehe i waenga i ngā mate huaketo, kitakita, me te mycoplasma.
2. Teitei o te WhakawhitiKa tere te horapa o ngā RTI, inā koa i roto i ngā wāhi kī tonu i te tangata, e whakaatu ana i te hiranga o te tautuhi wawe me te tika hei whakahaere i ngā pakarutanga.
3. Ngā Mate Pāwera NgātahiTērā pea ka pangia ngā tūroro e ngā mate maha i te wā kotahi, ka piki ake te mōrearea o ngā raruraru, ā, he mea nui te kimi i te mate maha mō te tātaritanga tika me te hōhonu.
4. Ngā Pupuhi o te WāHe maha ngā wā ka piki haere ngā RTI i ētahi wā o te tau, ka whakararu i ngā rauemi hauora, ā, ka whakanui i te hiahia mō ngā taputapu tātaritanga whai hua hei whakahaere i te pikinga o te maha o ngā tūroro.

Ngā Mōrearea o te Rongoā Matapo i roto iNgā RTI

He maha ngā tūponotanga o te rongoā matapo, te whakamahinga koretake rānei o ngā maimoatanga me te kore e kitea he mate tika:

• Ngā Tohu o te Huna: Tērā pea ka whakamama ngā rongoā i ngā tohumate me te kore e aro ki te pūtake o te mate, ka whakaroa i te maimoatanga tika.
• Ātete Paturopi (AMR)Ko te whakamahinga koretake o ngā paturopi mō ngā RTI huaketo ka whai wāhi atu ki te AMR, ka whakararuraru i ngā mate a meake nei.
• Te Whakararuraru i te Rauropi MoroitiKa pā kino te whakamahinga nui o te rongoā ki ngā moroiti whai hua o te tinana, ka puta ai ngā mate urutā tuarua.
• Te kino o te okanaKa taea e te nui rawa o te rongoā te kino i ngā whekau nui pēnei i te ate me ngā whatukuhu.
• Ngā Hua Kino RawaMā te whakaroa i te tautuhi i ngā mate ka pā mai pea ngā raruraru me te kino haere o te hauora, inā koa i roto i ngā rōpū ngoikore.

Ko te tautuhi tika me te maimoatanga whai kiko te mea nui ki te whakahaere whai hua o te IRT.

Te Hiranga o te Kimi Multiplex i roto i te Tātaritanga o ngā RTI

Mā te kimi i ngā momo maha i te wā kotahi ka aro atu ki ngā wero e pā ana ki ngā RTI, ā, he maha ngā painga nui e tukuna ana:

1. Te Whakapai Ake i te Whai Huatanga TātaritangaMā te tautuhi i ngā mate maha i roto i te whakamātautau kotahi, ka whakaitihia te wā, ngā rauemi, me ngā utu e pā ana ki te whakamātautau raupapa mā te kimi i ngā mate maha.
2. Te Maimoatanga TikaMā te tautuhi tika i ngā mate ka taea te whakamahi i ngā rongoā kua tohua, ka karohia te whakamahinga koretake o ngā paturopi me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te ātete ki ngā paturopi.
3. Ngā raruraru me ngā mōreareaMā te tautuhi wawe me te tika ka āwhina i te ārai i ngā raruraru kino, pērā i te niumōnia, te whakararuraru rānei i ngā mate pūmau, mā te whakahaere i te wawaotanga i te wā tika.
4. Te Tohatoha Hauora ArotauMā ngā taputapu tātaritanga whai hua ka whakangāwari ake te whakahaere tūroro, ka whakaiti i te taumahatanga ki ngā pūnaha hauora i ngā wā o ngā pikinga o te mate, i ngā mate urutā rānei.
   
   E matapakihia ana e te American Society for Microbiology (ASM) ngā painga haumanu o te kitenga o ngā panera ngota mahate mahingā mate huakita, huaketo, me ngā pararutiki, ka whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā whakamātautau me ngā tauira maha. E whakaatu ana te ASM ko te pikinga ake o te aro me te tere o te hurihanga o ēnei whakamātautau ka taea te tautuhi i te mate i te wā tika me te tika, he mea nui tēnei mō te tiaki tūroro whai hua.Whakamātautau-Makro me te Moroiti's Auahatangave Solution i runga i Multiplex RTIs Detection

   Kete Kimi Waikawa Karihi e Waru Momo o Ngā Huakita Manawame teEudemon AIO800Taiwhanga PCR Waeatū pakari mō tō rātou tika, te māmāme te whai huatangay.

   Kete Kimi Waikawa Karihi e Waru Momo o Ngā Huakita Manawa

   -Momo I i runga i ngā Pūnaha PCR Tikanga

   

   • Whānui te Kapinga: Ka kitea i te wā kotahite huaketo rewharewha A (IFV A), te huaketo rewharewha B (IFVB), ​​te huaketo syncytial manawa (RSV), te adenovirus (Adv), te metapneumovirus tangata (hMPV), te rhinovirus (Rhv), te huaketo Parainfluenza (PIV) me te Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP)in waha o te waha/ūkui ihungā tauira
   • Teitei o te MotuhaketangaKa ārai i te tauhohenga whakawhiti me ētahi atu mate manawa, ka whakaiti i te tātaritanga hē.
   • Teitei o te Tairongo: Ka kitea he iti noa iho200 ngā tārua/mlā, ka taea te tautuhi i ngā mate pukupuku i te wā tōmua.
   • Te Kimi TereKa kitea ngā hua i roto i te 40 meneti.
   • Hototahi Kaha: Ka taea te whakamahi me ngā momowhānuiNgā pūnaha PCR.

   -Momo II kei rungaEudemon AIO800Taiwhanga PCR Waea

   

   • Tauira I roto i te Whakautu ki waho:Ka matawai hei uta i te ngongo tauira taketake me ngā kātere kua rite ki te whakamahi hei tuku pūrongo aunoa.
   • Wā Huringa Tere:Ka puta ngā huain30 meneti, hei āwhina i ngā whakataunga haumanu i te wā tika.
   • Whakaritenga Ngāwari:4 wetewetengā ngongo tauhohengate whakamana i te whakaritenga-ā-koe mō te whakakotahitanga ngāwari o ngā whakamātautau e hiahiatia ana e koe.
   • E waru ngā mahi ārai poke:putanga hauātanga, pūnaha pēhanga kino, tātari HEPA, patu huakita ultraviolet, wehenga tinana, parenga tauhiuhi, hiri hinu parawini, whakanui kati.
   • Te Whakahaere Whakamāmā i te Tauhohenga:Mā ngā matūriki Lyophilized ka taea te rokiroki me te kawe i te taiaokāore he utungā ratonga mekameka matao.

   I te meaeI te mea kei te whanake tonu ngā hangarau, he mea nui kia noho tonu ngā tohunga hauora ki mua i te ao mā te whai i ngā whanaketanga hou o te whakamātautau manawa maha.

   Kia mau tonu te mōhio-tukua teMā te Tātaritanga Tika ka Hanga he Ao Pai Ake.

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   Otinga Manawa Matepukupuku