Te māramatanga STIsHe Mate Urutā Wahangu
Tuku i te taataiHe āwangawanga hauora tūmatanui o te ao ngā mate urutā (STI), e pāngia ana e te miriona tāngata i ia tau. Nā te āhua puku o te maha o ngā STI, e kore pea e kitea tonutia ngā tohu, ka uaua ki te tangata te mōhio mēnā kua pangia rātou. Ko te kore mōhiotanga tēnei ka whai wāhi nui ki te horapa o ēnei mate, nā te mea ka tukuna e te tangata ki ā rātou hoa moepuku, kāore i te mōhio.
Te horapa puku o ngā mate tuku iho i te taatai
Ko te nuinga o ngā mate tuku iho i te taatai (STI) kāore e whakaatu i ngā tohu e kitea whānuitia ana, ā, he maha ngā tāngata kua pangia e kore e mōhio ki tō rātou āhua. Ko ētahi o ngā mate tuku iho i te taatai (STI) e tino kitea ana, pērā i tete mate pāwera(CT), te mate kūkū (NG), mesypirihi, kāore pea he tohu o te mate, inā koa i ngā wāhanga tōmua. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, tera pea ka roa te wā e mau ana te mate i te tangata, me te kore e mōhio. Ki te kore he tohu hei whakatūpato i a rātou, he mea noa te whakaaro hē a te tangata mēnā kua pangia rātou e te mate tuku iho i runga i ngā tohu anake. Nō reira, he nui te hunga whai mate tuku iho kāore anō kia kitea, kāore hoki i rongoatia, ā, ka nui ake te horapa o ngā mate.
Pūrongo ECDC 2023: Te Pikinga o ngā Reiti STI
E ai ki te pūrongo a te European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) 2023, ko te horapa o te mate pāwera, te mate kūkū, mete mate pāweraKei te piki haere tonu te maha o ngā keehi kua tātaritatia i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā reanga. E whakaatu ana tēnei pikinga ahakoa ngā whanaketanga o te hauora me te mātauranga, he tokomaha tonu ngā tāngata kāore i te mōhio me te whai wāhi atu ki ngā ratonga hauora hei ārai, hei rongoā rānei i ngā mate tuku iho.
Ngā Hua o ngā Mate Tuku Iho Kāore i Rongoāhia
Ka kino pea ngā hua mō te wā roa o ngā mate tuku iho i te taatai kāore i rongoātia, ehara i te mea mō te tangata takitahi anake engari mō ōna hoa moepuku, tae atu ki āna tamariki, nā te mea ka taea te tuku i ngā mate tuku iho i te taatai mai i te whaea ki te tamaiti. Mēnā kāore e rongoātia, ka arahi pea ngā mate tuku iho ki ngā raruraru maha, tae atu ki:
- 1. Te kore tamarikiKa taea e ngā mate pēnei i te chlamydia me te gonorrhea te whakaputa i te mate mumura pelvic (PID) i roto i ngā wāhine, ka hua ake ai te kore tamariki.
- 2. Mamae Mau tonuKo ngā mate pāwera kāore i rongoatia ka arahi pea ki te mamae pūmau o te hope me ētahi atu raruraru hauora tonu.
- 3. Te pikinga ake o te mōrearea o te HIVKa piki ake te tūponotanga o te pangia, te horapa rānei o te HIV i ētahi o ngā mate tuku iho (STI).
Ngā Mate Pāwera o te WhānautangaKa taea te tuku i ngā mate tuku iho i te taatai (STIs) pērā i te syphilis, te gonorrhea, me te chlamydia ki ngā pēpi hou i te wā e whānau ana, ā, ka arahi pea ki ngā whānautanga koha kino, te whānautanga wawe, te whānautanga mate rānei.
Te Ārai, te Maimoatanga, me te Whakahaere
Ko te rongo pai, ka taea te ārai, te rongoā, me teka taea te whakahaereMā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga ārai, pērā i ngā ure tārewa, i te wā moe tāne ka tino whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te horapa o ngā mate tuku iho i te taatai. He mea nui ngā tirotiro i ngā mate tuku iho i te taatai i ia wā, inā koa mō te hunga he maha ā rātou hoa moe tāne, he hunga moe tāne rānei kāore i tiakina. Mā te kitenga wawe me te maimoatanga ka taea te whakaora i te maha o ngā mate tuku iho i te taatai, me te ārai i ngā raruraru roa.
Te Hiranga o te Whakamātautau: Ko te Huarahi Anake hei Mōhio Tino
Ko te huarahi anake hei mōhio tino mēnā kei a koe he mate tuku iho (STI) ko te whakamātautau tika. Mā ngā tirotiro STI auau ka taea te tautuhi i ngā mate i mua i te putanga mai o ngā tohu, ka taea ai te wawao wawe me te ārai i te horapa atu. He taputapu nui te whakamātautau i roto i te pakanga ki ngā STI, ā, ka akiakihia e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora te hunga takitahi kia whakamātautauhia i ia wā, ahakoa kei te pai ō rātou hauora.
Te Whakaaturanga i te Raina Hua STI 14 a MMT
Ko MMT, he kaiwhakarato matua mō ngā otinga tātaritanga, e tuku ana i tētahi ratonga matatauSTI 14kete me te otinga STI whānui e whakarato ana i te whānuingotate whakamātautau mō te whānuitanga o ngā mate tuku iho (STI).
Kua hangaia te raina hua STI 14 hei tukutauira ngāwarimeMimi kore mamae 100%, ūkui urethra tāne, ūkui waha wahine, mengā ūkui tara wahine—kia whakamarie, kia whai wāhi hoki ngā tūroro i te wā e kohia ana te tauira.
Te Whai HuaKa kitea ngā mate tuku iho e 14 i roto i te 40 meneti hei tātaritanga tere me te maimoatanga.
- heWhānui te Kapinga: Kei roto ko Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Syphilis, Mycoplasma genitalium, me etahi atu.
- bTeitei o te aroKa kitea te iti rawa o te 400 tārua/mL mō te nuinga o ngā mate pukupuku me te 1,000 tārua/mL mō te Mycoplasma hominis.
- c.Teitei o te MotuhaketangaKāore he tauhohenga whakawhiti me ētahi atu mate huaketo mō ngā hua tika.
- rāPonoMā te mana whakahaere ā-roto ka tika te kitenga puta noa i te tukanga.
- e.Hototahi WhānuiHototahi ki ngā pūnaha PCR matua mō te whakauru ngāwari.
- wh.Te Ora o te Wāhi NohoTe roa o te oranga mō ngā marama 12 kia mau ai te rokiroki mō te wā roa.
Mā tēnei kete kimi STI 14 ka whakaratohia he taputapu kaha, tika, me te whai hua ki ngā tohunga hauora mō te tirotiro me te tautuhi i ngā STI.
Ētahi atuSTIngā kete kimi mai i te MMT hei kōwhiringa i roto i ngā tautuhinga haumanu rerekē:
He mate urutā puku ngā mate tuku iho i te taatai, ā, he āwangawanga nui te pikinga o ngā mate mō te hauora o te ao whānui. I te mea he maha ngā mate tuku iho e kore e kitea he tohu, he maha ngā tāngata kāore e mōhio kua pangia rātou, ā, ka pāngia rātou e ngā hua kino mō te hauora mō rātou anō, mō ō rātou hoa rangatira, me ngā whakatipuranga o muri mai. Heoi, ka taea te ārai, te rongoā, me te whakahaere i ngā mate tuku iho i te taatai. Ko te mea nui ki te aro atu ki tēnei raruraru e tipu haere ana ko te whakamātautau auau me te kite wawe.
He mea nui ngā tirotiro auau me te whai whakaaro matatau ki te hauora ā-ira tangata hei ārai i te horapa puku o ngā mate tuku iho i te taatai. Kia mōhio tonu, kia whakamātauria, kia whakahaere hoki i tō hauora—nā te mea ko te ārai i ngā mate tuku iho i te taatai ka tīmata i a koe anō.
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Wā tuku: 20-Ākuhata-2025