Ko Haina tētahi o ngā whenua 30 e nui ana te mate kohi i te ao, ā, he kino te mate urutā o te kāinga. Kei te kino tonu te mate urutā i ētahi wāhi, ā, ka puta ngā rōpū kura i ētahi wā. Nō reira, he tino uaua te mahi ārai me te whakahaere i te mate kohi.
01 He Tirohanga Whānui mō te Mate Kohi
I te tau 2014, i whakaarohia e te WHO he "rautaki whakamutu i te mate kohi". Heoi, i ngā tau tata nei, kua heke te maha o ngā mate kohi puta noa i te ao mā te 2% noa iho ia tau. Ki te whakaritea ki te tau 2015, kua heke te maha o ngā mate kohi i te tau 2020 mā te 11% noa iho. E ai ki te whakatau a te WHO neke atu i te 40% o ngā tūroro he mate kohi kāore i kitea, i pūrongotia rānei i te tau 2020. Hei tāpiri, kua horapa te whakaroa o te tautuhi i te mate kohi puta noa i te ao. He mea tino noa tēnei i ngā rohe taumaha me ngā tūroro he mate HIV me te ātete rongoā.
Ko te tokomaha o ngā tūroro i Haina i te tau 2021 i whakatau tatahia ko te 780,000 (842,000 i te tau 2020), ā, ko te maha o ngā tūroro kohi i whakatau tatahia ko te 55 mō ia 100,000 (59/100,000 i te tau 2020). Ko te tokomaha o ngā mate kohi HIV-kore i Haina e whakatau tatahia ana ko te 30,000, ā, ko te reiti mate kohi ko te 2.1 mō ia 100,000.
02 He aha te mate kohi toto (TB)?
Ko te mate kohi, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te "tuberculosis", he mate manawa mau tonu i puta mai i te Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Ka taea e te Mycobacterium tuberculosis te uru ki ngā wāhi katoa o te tinana (haunga te makawe me ngā niho) ā, ko te nuinga o te wā ka puta i roto i ngā pukahukahu. Ko te mate kohi i roto i ngā pukahukahu te 95% o te tapeke o ngā mate kohi, ā, ko ētahi atu mate kohi ko te meningitis kohi, te pleurisy kohi, te mate kohi wheua, me ētahi atu.
03 Me pēhea te horapa o te mate kohi?
Ko te pūtake o te mate kohi ko ngā tūroro kohi kua kitea he huware, ā, ko ngā huakita kohi ka tukuna mā roto i ngā pata toto. Kāore te hunga hauora e pangia ana e te kohi e pāngia e te mate. Ko te kaha o te huakita kohi me te kaha o te ātete o te tinana ki te pāngia o te tangata e te mate ka whakawhirinaki ki te kaha o te mate.
04 He aha ngā tohu o te mate kohi?
Ngā tohu pūnaha: kirika, ngenge, hekenga taumaha.
Ngā tohu manawa: Maremare, huware toto, mamae o te uma.
05 Otinga
Kua whakawhanakehia e Macro & Micro-Test he raupapa kete whakamātautau mō te Mycobacterium tuberculosis hei whakarato otinga pūnaha mō te tautuhi mate kohi, te aroturuki maimoatanga me te ātete rongoā.
Ngā Painga
Kete Kimi DNA Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (PCR Fluorescence)
1. Ka whakauruhia e te pūnaha te mana whakahaere kounga tohutoro ā-roto, ka taea te aroturuki whānui i te tukanga whakamātautau me te whakarite i te kounga o te whakamātautau.
2. E whakamahia ana e tēnei kete he huinga o te whakanui PCR me ngā inenga hihi-ā-rangi.
3. Teitei o te aro: ko te LoD he 100huakita/mL
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Kete Kimi Ātete Isoniazid mō te Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (PCR Fluorescence)
1. Ka whakauruhia e te pūnaha te mana whakahaere kounga tohutoro ā-roto, ka taea te aroturuki whānui i te tukanga whakamātautau me te whakarite i te kounga o te whakamātautau.
2. Kei roto i tēnei kete he pūnaha whakarerekētanga arai whakanui kua whakapaitia ake e whakakotahi ana i te hangarau ARMS me ngā ira whakapūkara.
3. Teitei o te aro: ko te LoD he 1×103huakita/mL
4. Te tino motuhaketanga: kāore he tauhohenga whakawhiti me ngā whakarerekētanga o ngā pae ātete rongoā e whā o te ira rpoB (511, 516, 526 me te 531).
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Kete Kimi Ātete ki te Waikawa Nukleika me te Rifampicin Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (Pīkoi Rewa)
1. Ka whakauruhia e te pūnaha te mana whakahaere kounga tohutoro ā-roto, ka taea te aroturuki whānui i te tukanga whakamātautau me te whakarite i te kounga o te whakamātautau.
2. Ka whakamahia e te kete te hangarau kimi whakanui in vitro o te tikanga pihi rewa me te tirotiro hihi katia kei roto ngā turanga RNA.
3. Te tairongo nui: ko te LoD he 50 huakita/mL.
4. Te tino motuhaketanga: kāore he tauhohenga whakawhiti ki te ira tangata, ētahi atu mycobacteria kāore i te mate kohi, me ngā mate pukupuku niumōnia; Te kimi i ngā wāhi whakarerekētanga o ētahi atu ira ātete-rongoa o te Mycobacterium tuberculosis pērā i te katG 315G>C\A, InhA-15 C>T.
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Kete Kimi Waikawa Karihi i runga i te Whakanuinga Isothermal Probe Enzymatic (EPIA) mō te Mycobacterium tuberculosis
1. Ka whakauruhia e te pūnaha te mana whakahaere kounga tohutoro ā-roto, ka taea te aroturuki whānui i te tukanga whakamātautau me te whakarite i te kounga o te whakamātautau.
2. Ka whakamahia e te kete te tikanga whakanui pāmahana pumau o te whakamātautau nakunaku whākōkī. Ka taea te tiki i ngā hua kitenga i roto i te 30 meneti.
3. Teitei o te aro: ko te LoD he 1000Copy/mL.
5. Te tino motuhaketanga: kāore he tauhohenga whakawhiti ki ētahi atu mycobacteria o te matatini mycobacteria kore-koiora (pērā i te Mycobacterium Kansas, Mycobacterium Suga, Mycobacterium nei, me ētahi atu) me ētahi atu pathogens (pērā i te Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Escherichia coli, me ētahi atu).
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| HWTS-RT001A/B | Kete Kimi DNA Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (PCR Whakaata) | 50 ngā whakamātautau/kete 20 ngā whakamātautau/kete |
| HWTS-RT105A/B/C | Kete Kimi DNA Mycobacterium Tuberculosis maroke-tio (PCR Fluorescence) | 50 ngā whakamātautau/kete 20 ngā whakamātautau/kete 48 ngā whakamātautau/kete |
| HWTS-RT002A | Kete Kimi Ātete Isoniazid mō te Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (PCR Fluorescence) | 50 ngā whakamātautau/kete |
| HWTS-RT074A | Kete Kimi Ātete Rifampicin mō te Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (PCR Fluorescence) | 50 ngā whakamātautau/kete |
| HWTS-RT074B | Kete Kimi Ātete ki te Waikawa Nukleika me te Rifampicin Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (Pīkoi Rewa) | 50 ngā whakamātautau/kete |
| HWTS-RT102A | Kete Kimi Waikawa Karihi i runga i te Whakanuinga Isothermal Probe Enzymatic (EPIA) mō te Mycobacterium tuberculosis | 50 ngā whakamātautau/kete |
| HWTS-RT123A | Kete Kimi Waikawa Matūriki Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Maroke-tio (Whakanuia te Whakamātautau Enzymatic Isothermal) | 48 ngā whakamātautau/kete |
Wā tuku: Maehe-24-2023