He aha te HPV?
He mate tino noa te papillomavirus tangata (HPV) e horapa ana mā te pa o te kiri ki te kiri, ko te nuinga mā te moepuku. Ahakoa neke atu i te 200 ngā momo, tata ki te 40 o ēnei ka taea te whakaputa i ngā kiritona taihemahema, te mate pukupuku rānei i roto i te tangata.
He pēhea te noa o te HPV?
Ko te HPV te mate urutā tino noa o te ao, arā, ko te mate ira tangata (STI). E kiia ana i tēnei wā, tata ki te 80% o ngā wāhine me te 90% o ngā tāne ka pāngia e te mate HPV i tētahi wā o ō rātou oranga.
Ko wai ngā tāngata kei te mōrearea ki te pangia e te HPV?
Nā te mea he tino noa te HPV, ko te nuinga o te hunga e moe tāne ana ka tūpono ki te pangia e te mate HPV (ā, ka pāngia anō hoki rātou i tētahi wā).
Ko ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te pikinga ake o te mōrearea o te mate HPV ko:
Te moe tāne mō te wā tuatahi i te wā taitamariki (i mua i te 18 tau te pakeke);
He maha ngā hoa moepuku;
Kotahi te hoa moe tāne, he maha ngā hoa moe tāne, he mate HPV rānei tōna;
Te ngoikore o te pūnaha ārai mate, pērā i te hunga e ora ana me te HIV;
He mate katoa ngā momo HPV?
Ehara i te mea whakamate ngā mate pukupuku HPV iti te mōrearea (ka puta ai ngā kiritona ira tangata). E pūrongohia ana ngā reiti mate mō ngā mate pukupuku e pā ana ki te HPV nui te mōrearea ka mate pea. Heoi, ki te kitea wawetia, he maha ka taea te rongoā.
Te Tirotiro me te Kitenga Moata
He mea nui te tirotiro HPV auau me te kimi wawe i te mate pukupuku o te kaki o te waha o te kōpū (tata ki te 100% i puta mai i te mate HPV tino morearea) nā te mea ka taea te ārai me te rongoā mēnā ka kitea i te wā tōmua.
Ko te whakamātautau ira HPV e taunakitia ana e te WHO hei tikanga pai ake, kaua ko te whakamātautau tirohanga
Ko te tirotiro mā te waikawa acetic (VIA) me te cytology (e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te 'Pap smear'), koinei te tikanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana puta noa i te ao hei kite i ngā whara i mua i te mate pukupuku.
Ka kitea e te whakamātautau HPV-DNA ngā momo HPV tino mōrearea e puta ai te nuinga o ngā mate pukupuku o te kaki o te kōpū. He rerekē ki ngā whakamātautau e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tirotiro kanohi, he tātaritanga tūpono te whakamātautau HPV-DNA, kāore he wāhi hei whakamārama i ngā hua.
Kia pēhea te auau o te whakamātautau ira HPV?
E taunaki ana te WHO kia whakamahia tētahi o ēnei rautaki hei ārai i te mate pukupuku waha kōpū:
Mō te nuinga o ngā wāhine:
Te kimi i te DNA HPV mā te huarahi tirotiro-me-te-maimoatanga, ka tīmata i te 30 tau te pakeke me te tirotiro auau i ia 5 ki te 10 tau.
Te kimi i te DNA HPV i roto i te huarahi tirotiro, whakarōpū me te maimoatanga, ka tīmata i te 30 tau te pakeke me te tirotiro auau i ia 5 ki te 10 tau.
Fngā wāhine rānei e ora ana me te HIV：
Te kimi i te DNA HPV i roto i te huarahi tirotiro, whakarōpū me te maimoatanga, ka tīmata i te 25 tau te pakeke me te tirotiro auau i ia 3 ki te 5 tau.
Mā te whakamātautau ira-whaiaro ka māmā ake te whakamātautau ira HPV
E taunaki ana te WHO kia wātea te tango tauira HPV-whaiaro hei huarahi tāpiri ki te tango tauira i roto i ngā ratonga tirotiro mate pukupuku waha whare tangata, mō ngā wāhine i waenga i te 30-60 tau te pakeke.
Mā ngā otinga whakamātautau HPV hou a Macro & Micro-Test ka taea e koe te kohikohi i ō ake tauira ki te wāhi e pai ana ki a koe, kaua e haere ki te whare hauora kia tangohia te tauira e te tākuta wahine.
Mā ngā kete tauira whaiaro e whakaratohia ana e te MMT, arā, he tauira ūkui waha kōpū, he tauira mimi rānei, ka taea e te tangata te kohi tauira mō ngā whakamātautau HPV i te whakamarie o ō rātou ake kāinga, ka taea hoki i ngā whare rongoā, i ngā wāhi rongoā, i ngā hōhipera... Kātahi ka tukuna te tauira ki te kaiwhakarato hauora hei tātari taiwhanga me ngā hua whakamātautau hei whakapuaki me te whakamārama ki ngā tohunga.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-24-2024