Ko te tuawhā o ngā mate pukupuku e kitea whānuitia ana i waenga i ngā wāhine puta noa i te ao e pā ana ki te maha o ngā kēhi hou me ngā matenga ko te mate pukupuku waha kōpū i muri i te ū, te koroni me te pukahukahu. E rua ngā huarahi hei karo i te mate pukupuku waha kōpū - te ārai tuatahi me te ārai tuarua. Mā te ārai tuatahi ka ārai i ngā mate pukupuku o mua mā te werohanga HPV. Ka kitea e te ārai tuarua ngā whara o mua mā te tirotiro me te rongoā i mua i te huri hei mate pukupuku. E toru ngā huarahi e whakamahia whānuitia ana hei tirotiro i te mate pukupuku waha kōpū, ia mea i hangaia mō tētahi paparanga pāpori-ōhanga motuhake, arā, ko te VIA, te whakamātautau cytology/Papanicolaou (Pap) smear me te whakamātautau HPV DNA. Mō te taupori whānui o ngā wāhine, ko ngā aratohu a te WHO i te tau 2021 e taunaki ana kia tīmata te tirotiro me te HPV DNA hei whakamātautau tuatahi i te 30 tau te pakeke i ngā wā e rima ki te tekau tau hei utu mō te Pap Smear, VIA rānei. He nui ake te aro o te whakamātautau HPV DNA (90 ki te 100%) ki te whakataurite ki te pap cytology me te VIA. He iti ake te utu i ngā tikanga tirotiro tirohanga, i te cytology rānei, ā, he pai mō ngā tautuhinga katoa..
Ko te whakamātautau-ā-koe anō tētahi atu kōwhiringa e tūtohutia ana e te WHO. inā koa mō ngā wāhine kāore i te tino tirotirohia. Ko ngā painga o te tirotiro mā te whakamahi i te whakamātautau HPV i kohia e rātou anō ko te whakanui ake i te ngāwari me te whakaiti i ngā arai mō ngā wāhine. I ngā wāhi e wātea ana ngā whakamātautau HPV hei wāhanga o te kaupapa ā-motu, mā te kōwhiringa kia taea te whakamātautau i a rātou anō ka akiaki i ngā wāhine ki te uru atu ki ngā ratonga tirotiro me te maimoatanga, ā, ka whakapai ake hoki i te kapinga tirotiro. Mā te whakamātautau i a rātou anō ka āwhina i te whakatutuki i te whāinga ā-ao o te 70% o te kapinga tirotiro i te tau 2030. Tērā pea ka pai ake ki ngā wāhine te tango i ā rātou ake tauira, kaua ki te haere ki te kite i tētahi kaimahi hauora mō te tirotiro mate pukupuku waha kōpū.
Mēnā kei te wātea ngā whakamātautau HPV, me whai whakaaro ngā kaupapa mēnā ka taea e te whakaurunga o te whakamātautau-ā-koe-a-HPV hei kōwhiringa tāpiri i roto i ā rātou huarahi o nāianei ki te tirotiro me te maimoatanga o te kaki waha te whakatika i ngā āputa i roto i te kapinga o nāianei..
[1]Te Whakahaere Hauora o te Ao: Ngā taunakitanga hou mō te tirotiro me te maimoatanga hei ārai i te mate pukupuku o te kaki [2021]
[2]Ngā wawaotanga tiaki-ā-koe: te whakamātautau-ā-koe i te human papillomavirus (HPV) hei wāhanga o te tirotiro me te maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku waha kōpū, whakahoutanga 2022
Wā tuku: 28 Paenga-whāwhā 2024