Ko te 1 o Hakihea 2022 te 35 o ngā rā whakanui i te mate AIDS o te Ao. Kua whakaūtia e UNAIDS ko te kaupapa o te Rā AIDS o te Ao 2022 ko "Whakaōrite".Ko te whāinga matua o te kaupapa he whakapai ake i te kounga o te ārai me te maimoatanga o te AIDS, he tautoko i te hapori katoa kia kaha te aro atu ki te mōrearea o te mate AIDS, me te hanga tahi me te tohatoha i tētahi taiao pāpori hauora.
E ai ki ngā raraunga a te Kaupapa AIDS a te Kotahitanga o ngā Whenua o te Ao, tae noa ki te tau 2021, e 1.5 miriona ngā mate HIV hou puta noa i te ao, ā, e 650,000 ngā tāngata ka mate i ngā mate e pā ana ki te AIDS. Ka mate te tangata i te toharite o te 1 ia meneti i te mate urutā AIDS.
01 He aha te AIDS?
Ko te AIDS e kiia ana ko te "Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome". He mate pipiri tēnei e puta mai ana i te huaketo ngoikore o te pūnaha ārai mate (HIV), e whakangaro ana i te tini o ngā pūtau toto T, ā, ka ngaro te mahi ārai mate o te tinana tangata. Ko ngā pūtau toto T he pūtau ārai mate o te tinana tangata. Mā te AIDS ka ngoikore te tangata ki ngā mate maha, ā, ka piki ake te tūponotanga o te whakawhanake i ngā pukupuku kino, nā te mea ka whakangaromia ngā pūtau-T o ngā tūroro, ā, he tino iti te ārai mate. Kāore he rongoā mō te mate HIV i tēnei wā, ko te tikanga kāore he rongoā mō te AIDS.
02 Ngā tohu o te mate HIV
Ko ngā tohu matua o te mate AIDS ko te kirika tonu, te ngoikore, te lymphadenopathy whānui tonu, me te hekenga taumaha neke atu i te 10% i roto i ngā marama e 6. Ka taea e ngā tūroro AIDS me ētahi atu tohu te whakaputa i ngā tohu manawa pēnei i te mare, te mamae o te uma, te uaua ki te manawa, me ētahi atu. Ngā tohu o te puku: te kore kai, te whakapairuaki, te ruaki, te korere, me ētahi atu. Ētahi atu tohu: te whanoke, te ānini, te kore aro, te heke o te hinengaro, me ētahi atu.
03 Ngā ara o te mate AIDS
E toru ngā ara matua o te mate HIV: te tuku toto, te tuku i te taatai, me te tuku mai i te whaea ki te tamaiti.
(1) Te Tukunga Toto: Ko te tukunga toto te huarahi tino tika o te pangia. Hei tauira, ko te whakamahi i ngā ngira werohanga, ko ngā patunga hou te pānga ki te toto, ki ngā hua toto rānei kua poke i te HIV, te whakamahi i ngā taputapu kua poke mō te werohanga, te wero ngira, te tango niho, te tā moko, te wero taringa, me ētahi atu. He tūponotanga katoa ēnei āhuatanga ki te pangia e te HIV.
(2) Te tuku i te HIV mā te taatai: Ko te tuku i te HIV te huarahi tino noa o te mate HIV. Ka taea e te taatai i waenga i te hunga takatāpui me te hunga takatāpui te arahi ki te tuku i te HIV.
(3) Te tuku i te HIV mai i te whaea ki te tamaiti: Ka tukuna e ngā whaea kua pangia e te HIV te HIV ki te pēpi i te wā e hapu ana, e whānau ana, e whāngai ana rānei i te pēpi i muri i te whānautanga.
04 Ngā Otinga
Kua kaha te mahi a Macro & Micro-Test ki te whakawhanake i te kete kimi mate pāwera, ā, kua whakawhanakehia hoki e rātou te Kete Kimi Tau HIV (Fluorescence PCR). He pai tēnei kete mō te kimi tau o te RNA huaketo ngoikore ārai tangata i roto i ngā tauira toto/plasma. Ka taea e ia te aroturuki i te taumata huaketo HIV i roto i te toto o ngā tūroro e pangia ana e te huaketo ngoikore ārai tangata i te wā e rongoatia ana. Ka whakaratohia he huarahi āwhina mō te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga o ngā tūroro huaketo ngoikore ārai mate.
| Ingoa Hua | Whakatakotoranga |
| Kete Kimi Tau HIV (PCR Whakapūngao Hinengaro) | 50 ngā whakamātautau/kete |
Ngā Painga
(1)Kua whakaurua te mana whakahaere ā-roto ki roto i tēnei pūnaha, e taea ai te aroturuki whānui i te tukanga whakamātautau me te whakarite i te kounga o te DNA kia kore ai e puta he hua kino teka.
(2)Ka whakamahia he huinga o te whakanui PCR me ngā inenga hihi-ā-rangi.
(3)Te tino aro ki te ine: ko te LoD o te kete he 100 IU/mL, ko te LoQ o te kete he 500 IU/mL.
(4)Whakamahia te kete hei whakamātautau i te tohutoro ā-motu mō te HIV kua waimeha, me kaua e iti iho i te 0.98 tōna tauwehenga taunga raina (r).
(5)Kaua te rerekētanga tino tika o te hua kitenga (lg IU/mL) e neke atu i te ±0.5.
(6)Te tino motuhaketanga: kāore he tauhohenga whakawhiti ki ētahi atu tauira huaketo, huakita rānei pērā i: te huaketo cytomegalovirus tangata, te huaketo EB, te huaketo ngoikore o te ārai mate tangata, te huaketo hepatitis B, te huaketo hepatitis A, te syphilis, te huaketo herpes simplex momo 1, te huaketo herpes simplex momo 2, te huaketo rewharewha A, te staphylococcus aureus, te candida albicans, me ētahi atu.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-01-2022