E ono ngā momo mate manawa

Ko te Mate Huaketo Korona 2019, e kiia nei ko "COVID-19", e pā ana ki te niumōnia i puta mai i te mate SARS-CoV-2. Ko te SARS-CoV-2 he mate korona nō te momo β. He mate hopuhopu manawa whakapeka te COVID-19, ā, he ngāwari te nuinga o te iwi ki te pangia. I tēnei wā, ko te pūtake o te mate ko ngā tūroro kua pangia e te SARS-CoV-2, ā, ko ngā tāngata kāore he tohu o te mate ka taea hoki te noho hei pūtake o te mate. E ai ki te rangahau mate urutā o nāianei, ko te wā whakatipuranga he 1-14 ngā rā, ko te nuinga he 3-7 ngā rā. Ko te kirika, te maremare maroke me te ngenge ngā tohu matua. Ko ētahi tūroro he ihu pupuhi, he ihu pupuhi, he korokoro mamae, he mamae ngākau me te korere.

Ko te rewharewha, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te "rewharewha", he mate hopuhopu manawa whakapeka i puta mai i te huaketo rewharewha. He tino hopuhopu. Ka horapa te nuinga mā te mare me te tihe. Ka puta i te puna me te takurua. Ka wehea ngā huaketo rewharewha ki te rewharewha A, IFV A, rewharewha B, IFV B, me te rewharewha C, e toru ngā momo IFV C, nō te huaketo piri katoa, ka mate te tangata, ko te nuinga mō ngā huaketo rewharewha A me te B, he huaketo RNA kotahi-aho, he wāhanga. Ko te huaketo rewharewha A he mate manawa whakapeka, tae atu ki te H1N1, H3N2 me ētahi atu momo, e ngāwari ana ki te whakarerekētanga me te pakarutanga puta noa i te ao. Ko te "Shift" e pā ana ki te whakarerekētanga o te huaketo rewharewha A, ka puta ake he "momo iti" huaketo hou. Ka wehea ngā huaketo rewharewha B ki ngā whakapapa e rua, ko Yamagata me Victoria. Ko te huaketo rewharewha B anake he nekehanga antigenic, ā, ka karo i te tirotiro me te whakakorenga a te pūnaha ārai mate tangata mā roto i tana whakarerekētanga. Heoi, he puhoi ake te tere whanaketanga o te huaketo rewharewha B i te huaketo rewharewha A tangata. Ka taea hoki e te huaketo rewharewha B te whakararu i ngā mate manawa tangata me te arahi atu ki ngā mate urutā.

Nō te adenovirus mammalian te Adenovirus (AdV), he huaketo DNA takirua kāore he takai. Neke atu i te 90 ngā momoira kua kitea, ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā momo AG 7. Ka taea e te mate AdV te whakaputa i ngā momo mate, tae atu ki te niumōnia, te bronchitis, te cystitis, te conjunctivitis kanohi, ngā mate gastrointestinal me te encephalitis. Ko te niumōnia Adenovirus tētahi o ngā momo niumōnia hapori kino rawa atu i roto i ngā tamariki, e 4%-10% te nui o te niumōnia hapori.

Ko te Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) he momo moroiti prokaryotic iti rawa, kei waenganui i te huakita me te huaketo, he hanganga pūtau engari kāore he pakitara pūtau. Ko te MP te nuinga o te mate manawa tangata, inā koa i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā taiohi. Ka taea e ia te mate mycoplasma tangata, te mate manawa tamariki me te niumōnia rerekē. He rerekē ngā whakaaturanga haumanu, ko te nuinga he maremare nui, he kirika, he makariri, he ānini, he korokoro mamae. Ko ngā mate manawa o runga me te niumōnia pūkahukahu ngā mea tino noa. Ka taea e ētahi tūroro te whakawhanake mai i te mate manawa o runga ki te niumōnia kino, ka pāngia e te mamae manawa nui me te mate.

Ko te huaketo respiratory syncytial (RSV) he huaketo RNA, nō te whānau paramyxoviridae. Ka horahia mā roto i ngā pata hau me te whakapā tata, ā, koia te mate matua o te mate manawa o raro i roto i ngā pēpi. Ko ngā pēpi kua pangia e te RSV ka pāngia pea e te bronchiolitis kino (e kiia nei ko te bronchiolitis) me te niumōnia, e pā ana ki te huango i roto i ngā tamariki. Ka pāngia ngā pēpi e ngā tohu kino, tae atu ki te kirika nui, te rhinitis, te pharyngitis me te laryngitis, ā, muri iho ko te bronchiolitis me te niumōnia. Ka raru pea ētahi tamariki mate ki te otitis media, te pleurisy me te myocarditis, me ētahi atu. Ko te mate manawa o runga te tohu matua o te mate i roto i ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki pakeke.