Ehara i te mea ko te noho mai, ko te ngaro rānei o ngā huakita te hauora o te tara.

He pūnaha rauropi hihiri te taiao tara e awehia ana e te taunekeneke i waenga i ngā hapori moroiti, ngā moroiti whai wāhitanga, ngā āhuatanga manaaki, me ngā tikanga ātete ki ngā huakita. Tērā pea ka whai wāhi ngā huringa i roto i tēnei pūnaha rauropi ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te vaginosis huakita (BV), ngā mate tara e hokihoki mai ana, me ngā wero i roto i te whakahaere haumanu.

Mō ngā tekau tau, kua whakawhirinaki te aromatawai hauora tara ki ngā tikanga tuku iho pērā i te tirotiro karuārai, te whakamātautau pH tara, me ngā paearu haumanu a Amsel. He taputapu nui tonu ēnei huarahi i roto i te mahi haumanu; heoi, tera pea he herenga i a rātou e aromatawai ana i ngā huringa uaua o ngā moroiti, ngā kōtaha moroiti whakauru, me ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te ātete ki ngā moroiti.

I te haere tonu o te māramatanga pūtaiao ki te microbiome o te tara, kei te whakaatu tonu ngā aratohu o te ao me ngā taunakitanga haumanu i te hiranga o te whakaaro ki te taurite o ngā moroiti me te kimi i ngā mate.

Hei tautoko i tēnei āhua tātaritanga e whanake haere ana,Ka whakaatuhia e te Macro & Micro-Test te Kete Kimi Waikawa Matū Arā Atu Anō mō ​​te Hauora o Ngā Wahine, he otinga ngota ngota whānui i hangaia hei kimi20 ngā whāinga e tika ana mō te hauora i roto i te whakamātautau kotahi, e whakarato ana i ngā māramatanga ki ngā moroiti e pā ana ki ngā moroiti tara, ngā mate huakita whai wāhitanga, me ngā tohu ātete paturopi (AMR).

I. Mai i te Kimi i ngā Mate Tuku Iho ki te Aromatawai Whānui i te Pūnaha Rauropi Tarau

He Tirohanga Hou mō te Hauora o te Tara o ngā Wahine

Ko te vaginosis huakita (BV) tētahi o ngā tino take o te rere rerekē o te tara i roto i ngā wāhine o te tau whānau uri, ā, e kiia ana te horapa puta noa i te ao e tata ana ki te23–29%.

E ai ki te World Health Organization (WHO), e pā ana te BV ki te kore taurite o ngā moroiti o te tara, ka taea e ngā panonitanga o te hanganga o te hapori moroiti te whakararuraru i te taiao noa o te tara.

Waihoki, e whakaahua ana te American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) i te BV hei whakarerekētanga o te hapori kitakita noa o te tara, kaua ko te noho mai o tētahi mate urutā kotahi.

Nā tēnei māramatanga kua whānui ake te tirohanga haumanu mō te hauora o te tara. Ahakoa he mea nui tonu te tautuhi i ngā moroiti e tika ana, mā te aromatawai i te taiao moroiti whānui ka taea te whakarato i ētahi atu mōhiohio hei mārama ki te āhua o te hauora o te tara.

Kei te neke haere ngā huarahi o nāianei ki tua atu i te kimi i ngā mate pāwera whainga kotahi ki tētahi aromatawai whānui ake e whai whakaaro ana ki:

• · Ngā panonitanga o te taurite o ngā moroiti o te tara
• · Te aroaro o ngā moroiti e pā ana ki te hauora
• · Ngā tikanga ātete ārai huaketo pea

E whakaata ana tēnei whanaketanga i te mōhiotanga e tipu haere ana ko te hauora o te tara ka awehia e te pūnaha moroiti katoa, kaua e te hua kotahi o te kitenga.

II. He aha te Hiranga o te Whakamātautau Irahiko Whānui

He maha ngā āhuatanga e whai wāhi ana ki ngā āhuatanga hauora o te tara. Tērā pea ka puta ake ngā tohu haumanu ōrite mai i ngā momo āhua moroiti rerekē, ā, ka pā pea ngā huringa moroiti ki te hokinga mai o te mate me ngā whakaaro mō te maimoatanga.

Mā te huarahi whānui o te ngota ngota ka āwhina i ngā taiwhanga ki te whiwhi i ngā mōhiohio taipitopito mā te whakauru i ngā āhuatanga tātaritanga maha ki roto i te tukanga mahi kotahi.

TeKete Kimi Waikawa Matū me te Whakamātautau-Iti mō te Hauora Wahinengā whakakotahitanga:

1. Aromatawai i ngā moroiti tara

E whakarato ana i ngā mōhiotanga e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga o te hapori moroiti me te tautoko i te aromatawai i te taurite o ngā moroiti o te tara.

2. Te Kitenga i ngā Mate Tukutuku Whai Wā

Ka taea te kimi i ngā moroiti e pā ana ki te hauora o te tara i te wā kotahi.

3. Tātaritanga Tohu Ātete Paturopi

Ka whakarato i ētahi atu māramatanga ngota ngota mō ngā ira e pā ana ki te ātete hei tautoko i te tiakitanga o ngā huakita.

Mā te whakakotahi i ēnei āheinga, ka āwhina te otinga ki te whakakī i te āputa i waenga i ngā whakamātautau tikanga me te pikinga ake o te hiahia mō ngā māramatanga ngota whānui.

III. Te Tautoko i te Tiakitanga Paturopi mā roto i ngā Māramatanga Ngongo

Kua noho te ātete ki ngā huakita (AMR) hei āwangawanga nui mō te hauora tūmatanui o te ao.

E ai ki te World Health Organization (WHO), ko te whakamahinga tika o ngā paturopi me te whakapai ake i ngā āheinga tātaritanga he wāhanga nui o te aro atu ki ngā wero o te AMR.

Mō te hauora o ngā wāhine, mā te mārama ki ngā tikanga ātete pea ka whakaratohia he kōrero tāpiri i te wā e aromatawai ana i ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga me te whakahaere i ngā mate e hokihoki mai ana.

Kei roto i te Kete Kimi Waikawa Matū Aromatawai Macro & Micro-Test Women's Health Advanced Nucleic Acid te kimi i ngā tohu ātete e tika ana mō te hauora:

• · TetM— e pā ana ki ngā tikanga ātete ki te tetracycline
• · ermB— e pā ana ki ngā tikanga ātete macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin
• · mefA— e pā ana ki ngā tikanga ātete macrolide
• · blaTEM— e pā ana ki ngā tikanga ātete beta-lactam

Mā te whakauru i te tātaritanga tohu AMR me te kimi i ngā moroiti, ka tautokohia e tēnei otinga tētahi aromatawai ngota ngota tino whānui ake, ā, ka whai wāhi hoki ki ngā rautaki whakahaere paturopi whai whakaaro.

IV. Kete Kimi Waikawa Matū me te Whakamātautau-Iti mō te Hauora Wahine

Kotahi te Whakamātautau. He Tirohanga Whānui mō te Hauora o te Tara.

I hangaia mō ngā tātaritanga ngota hou, ka whakaratohia e te Kete Kimi Waikawa Matū Arā Atu Anō a te Hauora Wahine:

Te Kimi Whānui i ngā Whāinga 20

Te kitenga i ngā moroiti e pā ana ki ngā moroiti tara, ngā mate huakita whai wāhitanga, me ngā tohu ātete ki ngā paturopi i te wā kotahi.

Aromatawai Pūtaiao me te Pūtaiao Whakauru

E tautoko ana i te aromatawai i te toenga o ngā moroiti me te tautuhi i ngā moroiti e pā ana ki te haumanu.

Ngā Māramatanga Ngota e Pā Ana ki te AMR

Kei roto ko te kimi i ngā tohu ātete TetM, ermB, mefA, me blaTEM.

Teitei o te Aromatawai

Te rohe o te kitenga (LOD):800 ngā tārua/mL

Hototahi Pūhara Ngāwari

Hototahi ki ngā tūāpapa PCR wā-tūturu matua me te tauira-ki-te-Hua kua tino aunoaWhakamātautau-Makatō me te Moroiti Eudemon™ AIO800pūnaha tātaritanga ngota.

Momo Tauira Whai Hua

Tauira e tika ana:Te ūkui waha/te tara o te wahine

Te Rokiroki me te Kawe Pūmau

Āhua rokiroki:2–25°C
Te roa o te oranga:12 marama

V. Ngā Aratohu Hononga me te Mahi Hauora

I te mea he nui te pānga o te BV ki ngā wāhine o te tau whānau puta noa i te ao, he wero haumanu tonu te hokinga mai, ā, kei te pā tonu te ātete ki ngā paturopi ki te whakahaere i ngā mate pipiri, kei te piki haere te hiranga o ngā huarahi tātaritanga whānui.

Ko te Kete Kimi Waikawa Nucleic Macro & Micro-Test Women's Health Advanced Nucleic Acid e tohu ana i tētahi whakatupuranga hou o ngā whakamātautau ngota i hangaia kia rite ki te māramatanga e whanake haere ana mō te hauora o te tara.

Mā te whakauru:Aromatawai irahiko + Te Kitenga i ngā Mate Tukutuku + Te Tātaritanga AMR, Mā te otinga nei ka āwhina ngā taiwhanga me ngā tohunga hauora ki te mārama ake ki te hauora o te tara, me te tautoko i te aromatawai tātaritanga me te whakatau haumanu kia whai whakaaro nui ake.

Kāore te hauora o ngā wāhine e tautuhia ana e te moroiti kotahi.

Ka hangaia tēnei e te whanaungatanga matatini i waenga i ngā hapori moroiti, ngā āhuatanga haumanu, me te hauora takitahi.

Kei tua atu i te mate. Te anga atu ki tētahi māramatanga whānui mō te hauora o te tara o ngā wāhine.