I te Rā Namu o te Ao, e whakamaharatia ana tātou ko tētahi o ngā mea hanga iti rawa o te ao kei te noho tonu hei tetahi o ngā mea whakamate rawa atu. Ko ngā waeroa te kawenga mō te tuku i ētahi o ngā mate tino morearea o te ao, mai i te malaria ki te dengue, Zika, me te chikungunya. Ko te mea i mua he riri nui ki ngā rohe pārūrū me te pārūrū, kei te horapa haere inaianei puta noa i ngā whenua.
I te pikinga ake o te pāmahana o te ao, me te rerekētanga o ngā tauira ua, kei te horapa haere ngā waeroa ki ngā rohe hou—e kawe mai ana i ngā mate urutā ki ngā taupori kāore anō kia pāngia i mua. Kotahi noa te ngau ka nui hei whakaoho i ngā pakarutanga, ā, nā te mea he rite tonu ngā tohu ki te rewharewha, he mea nui ake te tātaritanga wā tika i mua.
Ngā Mate Pūngāwerewere: He Āhuatanga Raruraru e Tupu Ana i te Ao
Malaria: Te Kaikōhuru o Mua
Take me te horapa:Ngā pirinoa Plasmodium (4 momo), ka tukuna e ngā waeroa Anopheles. Ko te P. falciparum te mea tino whakamate.
Ngā tohu:Te makariri, te kirika nui, te huringa werawera; i ngā keehi kua piki haere te taumata ka arahi ki te malaria roro, ki te ngoikore rānei o ngā okana.
Te maimoatanga:Ngā rongoā whakakotahitanga o te Artemisinin (ACT); i ngā wā tino kino, me werohia pea te quinine ki roto i te toto.
DengueTe "Kirikā Pakaru"
Take me te horapa:Te huaketo dengue (4 momo momo), mā roto i ngā waeroa Aedes aegypti me Aedes albopictus.
Ngā tohu:Te kirika nui (>39°C), te ānini, te mamae o ngā hononga/uaua, te whero o te kiri, me te ponana. Tērā pea ka puta he toto, he ohorere rānei i te dengue kino.
Te maimoatanga:Hei tautoko anake. Me inu wai me te paracetamol. Āta karohia ngā NSAID nā te mea ka nui te toto e puta mai ana.
ChikungunyaTe Huaketo "Pīkoi"
Take me te horapa:Ka tukuna e te waeroa Aedes.
Ngā tohu:Te kirika nui, te mamae o ngā hononga, te ponana, me te rumatiki mō te wā roa.
Te maimoatanga:Ngā tohumate; karohia ngā NSAID mēnā ka taea te pangia ngātahi o te dengue.
Zika: Wahangu engari Whakangaromanga
Take me te horapa:Te huaketo Zika mā roto i te waeroa Aedes, te moepuku, te toto, te tuku rānei i te whaea.
Ngā tohu:He ngawari, he kore rānei. Mēnā kei te kitea—kirika, ponana, mamae hononga, whero ngā kanohi.
Mōrearea Matua:I roto i ngā wahine hapu, ka taea e rātou te arahi ki te microcephaly me ngā mate whanaketanga o te kukune.
Te maimoatanga:Manaaki tautoko; kāore anō kia whiwhi kano ārai mate.
He aha te take e whakaora ai te tātaritanga wā tika i ngā oranga
1. Ārai i ngā Putanga Kino
- Mā te rongoā wawe i te malaria ka whakaitihia te kino o te pūnaha io.
- Mā te whakahaere wai i te mate dengue ka ārai i te ngoikore o te tohanga toto.
2. Arataki i ngā Whakataunga Hauora
- Mā te wehewehe i te Zika ka āwhina i te aroturuki i te whanaketanga o te kukune.
- Mā te mōhio mēnā he chikungunya, he dengue rānei, ka karohia ngā kōwhiringa rongoā morearea.
Whakamātautau-Makaroto me te Moroiti: Tō Hoa Mahi mō te Parenga ki te Arbovirus
Te Kimi i te Trio Arbovirus – Tere, Tika, Ka Taea te Mahi
Dengue, Zika me te Chikungunya – Whakamātautau Katoa-i-te-Kotahi
Hangarau: Pūnaha Ngota AIO800 Aunoa Katoa
Hua: Tauira-ki-te-Whakautu i roto i te 40 meneti
Te aro: Ka kitea te iti rawa o te 500 tārua/mL
Ngā Whakamahinga: Ngā hōhipera, ngā wāhi tirotiro rohe, ngā CDC, te tirotiro pakarutanga
Te Whakamātautau Tere mō te Malaria – Kei te Raina Mua o te Urupare
Plasmodium Falciparum / Plasmodium VivaxHuinga PaturopiKete (Koura Kororā)
He rereke te P. falciparum & P. vivax
15–20 meneti te roa o te hurihanga
100% te aro ki te P. falciparum, 99.01% mō te P. vivax
Te Ora o te Wāhi: 24 marama
Ngā Whakamahinga: Ngā whare hauora hapori, ngā rūma ohorere, ngā rohe urutā
Otinga Tātaritanga Chikungunya Whakauru
I te whakatūpato a te #WHO mō te mate urutā chikungunya, ka tukuna e Macro & Micro-Test tētahi huarahi whānui:
1. Te Tirotiro i te Paturopi/Paturopi (IgM/IgG)
2. Whakaū qPCR
3. Te Aroturukitanga Ira (Te Raupapatanga o te Ira Tuarua/Tuatoru)
Pānuihia atu mō tā mātou whakahōunga mana:
Pou LinkedIn mō te Whakaritenga Ao mō te CHIKV: https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7355527471233978368
Kei te neke ngā waeroa. Me pērā anō hoki tōTātaritangaRautaki.
Kei te tere ake te horapa o ngā mate e kawea mai ana e te namu i roto i ngā huringa āhuarangi, te noho tāone nui, me te haereere puta noa i te ao. Ko ngā whenua i mua kāore i pāngia e ēnei mate, kei te ripoata inaianei i ngā pakarutanga mai o ēnei mate. Kei te memeha haere te rārangi i waenga i ngā rohe e mate ana me ngā rohe kāore e mate ana.
Kaua e tatari.
Mā te tautuhi i te mate i te wā tika ka ārai i ngā raruraru, ka tiaki i ngā whānau, ka aukati hoki i ngā mate urutā.
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Wā tuku: 20-Ākuhata-2025