I te marama o Āperira 2026, ko te kaipuke tere moana o te rohe pōro he haki nō HōranaMS Hondiusi wehe atu i Ushuaia, Argentina. I te 6 o Paenga-whāwhā, i pāngia tetahi pāhihi e te kirika me te ānini, ā, i mate i runga i te kaipuke i ngā rā e rima i muri mai. I pāngia hoki tana wahine e te mate, ā, i mate i muri i tana whakawhiti ki Āwherika ki te Tonga. I muri mai, i whakamātauhia he pai te mate o tētahi pāhihi Peretānia 69-tau te pakeke mō te hantavirus, ā, kei roto tonu i te tiaki nui. I te 13 o Mei, i pūrongo te World Health Organization11 ngā kēhi, 3 ngā matee pā ana ki te pakarutanga mai o te mate urutā i runga i te kaipuke.
I. Tirohanga Whānui mō te Huaketo me ngā Momo Mate Tuku Iho
Ko ngā Hantavirus he rōpū huaketo RNA e haria ana e ngā kiore, nō te puninga Orthohantavirus o te whānau Bunyaviridae. Ko ō rātou ira hengā wāhanga e toru (L, M, me S), e whakamārama ana i te RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, glycoproteins, me te nucleocapsid protein. I runga i te tohatoha whenua me ngā whakaaturanga haumanu, ka whakarōpūtia ngā hantavirus kingā rōpū matua e rua:
Ngā hantavirus o te Ao Tawhito(i kitea i Ūropi, Āhia, me Āwherika)Te Kirika Toto me te Mate Tākihi (HFRS)Ko ētahi o ngā huaketo matua ko te huaketo Hantaan (HTNV), te huaketo Seoul (SEOV), me te huaketo Puumala (PUUV). Ko ngā whatukuhu te mea matua e pā ana ki ēnei, ka puta ai te ngoikore o te whatukuhu, ngā toto whakaheke, ā, i ngā wā kino, te ohorere. He rerekē ngā reiti mate i runga i te momo huaketo engari i te nuinga o te wā ka ahu mai i<1% ki te 5-15%.
Ngā hantavirus o te Ao Hou(e horapa ana i Amerika ki te Raki me Amerika ki te Tonga) takeTe Mate Pūkahukahu Hantavirus (HPS)Ko ngā huaketo matua ko te huaketo Sin Nombre (SNV) me te huaketo Andes (ANDV). Ko ngā pūkahukahu te mea matua e pā ana ki ēnei, ka tere te puta o te edema pūkahukahu kāore e pāngia e te ngākau, te mamae nui o te manawa, me te ngoikore o te ngākau. He rite ngā tohu tuatahi ki te rewharewha (te kirika, te mamae o te uaua, ngā mate puku), engari ka tere te horapa o te mate ki te ngoikore o te manawa, me tee eke ana ngā reiti mate ki te 30-50%.
Ko te pakarutanga o te kaipuke tere i puta mai i te nuinga o te wāTe huaketo Andes (ANDV), nō teTe Mate Pūkahukahu Hantavirus (HPS)momo momo
II. Ngā Hantavirus e pā ana ki te HFRS Tuku Iho me te Huaketo Andes (HPS)
III. Ngā Aratau Tuku
Ko te nuinga o te wā ka horapa te hantavirus māte whakapā tika ki te paru, te huware, te mimi rānei o ngā kiore pangia, mā tete manawa i ngā paru kua whakapūpūngiaKo ētahi atu huarahi pea ko:
-Te ngaua, te waru rānei e ngā kiore pangia;
-Te kai i ngā kai kua poke i te mimi, te paru, te huware rānei o te kiore kua pangia;
-Te pā atu ki ngā kanohi, ihu, waha rānei i muri i te pā atu ki ngā mea kua poke.
He tino onge te horapa mai i te tangata ki te tangata, engari kua whakaūtia mōTe huaketo Andes (ANDV).
IV. Te Aroturukitanga o ngā Hoapā o te Hantavirus ā-Ao – Te Whakamātautau me te Raupapa i te Waikawa Karihi hei Hangarau Matua
Whai muri i te pakarutanga mai o te mate urutā ANDV, i whakarewahia e ngā mana hauora i roto i ngā whenua tekau neke atu – tae atu ki a Pāniora, te United Kingdom, te United States, Canada, me Switzerland – te whai i ngā whakapā me te aroturuki i te taratahi i te wā kotahi. Kei te haere tonu a Wīwī, te United States, me ētahi atu ki te whai i te hauora o ō rātou tāngata whenua i hoki mai i te kaipuke i pāngia.
I roto i tēnei uruparenga ohorere maha-whenua,te whakamātautau waikawa karihi me te raupapatanga irakua takaro i tētahi tūranga matua e kore e taea te whakarerekē:
-Whakamātautau waikawa karihie whakarato ana i ngā taunakitanga tino tika mō te tautuhi tere i ngā mate pāwera;
-Te raupapatanga irae tuku ana i ngā taunakitanga ngota kore e taea te whakakapi mō te rapu i te pūtake o te mate, te whakaū i ngā mekameka tuku, me te aromatawai i ngā huringa huaketo.
V. Ngā Otinga Kimi mō te Hantavirus (Ina koa ko te Momo HPS)
1. Te Tāututanga Moata o ngā Mate Tuku Iho
1.1 Whakamātautau Wāhi Tiaki (POCT)
Te tirotiro tika me te whakamātautau ohorere –tauira-ki-te hua i roto i te 1 haora.
1.2 PCR Tikanga
2. Ngā Otinga Raupapa
Hei tautuhi i ngā mate urutā me te whai i ngā pakarutanga i ngā wā o te mate urutāte kirika kāore i te mōhiotia te pūtake, te uaua o te manawa, ngā tohu toto rānei.
Ngā āhuatanga matua:
VI. Ngā Raraunga Mahi Kua Manatokohia
I tutuki te raupapatanga ira-katoa e ahu mai ana i te hopunga tirotiro i ngā tauira hantavirus-pai>99% te kapinga ira i te hohonutanga 30×.
He mea taea te tātari i te momo ira tangata me te tātari i te ōwehenga momo hantavirus e hangai ana ki te wai para.
VII. Ngā Kete e Pā Ana
Wā tuku: Mei-14-2026